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Muscle Test
| Auriclaris | wiggle ears |
| Buccinator | whistle/chew |
| Corrugator | furrow brows |
| Frontalis | raise eyebrows |
| Mentalis | grimace |
| Orbicularis oris | kiss |
| Zygomaticus major | smile |
| Deltoid | O: clavicle and scapula I: humerus M: abduct arms |
| Triceps | O: scapula and humerus I: ulna M: extend arms |
| Biceps: | O: scapula I: radius M: flex arms |
| Sternocleidomastoid | O: sternum and clavicle I: mastoid process of temoral bone M: rotate head |
| Pectoralis major | O: sternum and ribs I: humerus M: adduct arms |
| Obliques | O: ribs I: pelvis M: rotate and flex spine |
| Rectus Abdominus | O: pelvis I: ribs and sternum M: flex spine |
| Latissmus dorsi | O: spine and ribs I: Humerus M: adduct, extend, rotate shoulders |
| Muscles do what? | produce body movements: walking, etc. stabilize body positions: standing, etc. regulate organ volume: hollow organs: temp moving bodily substances: blood - veins producing body heat: shivering |
| excitability | respond to stimuli and produce AP |
| contractility | able to contract/shorten |
| extensibility | ability to stretch/extend |
| elasticity | return to original shape |
| superior oblique | moves down |
| interior oblique | moves up |
| medial rectus | moves toward nose |
| lateral rectus | moves away from nose |
| superior rectus | moves eye up |
| inferior rectus | moves eye down |
| cardiac tissue | - involuntary - striated - CANNOT regenerate |
| skeletal tissue | - voluntary - striated - limited regeneration |
| smooth tissue | - involuntary - non-striated - best regeneration - ex: eye dilation, digestion |
| B = I = T = E = M = | B = Buccinator I = Internal (Medial) Pterygoid T = Temporalis E = External (Lateral) Pterygoid M = Masseter |
| Flexor Digitorum | O: humerus, ulna, radius I: phalanges and metacarpals M: flexion at wrist |
| Extensor Digitorum (O+I) | M: extension at wrist |
| gross anatomy of a muscle | - superficial fascia - deep fascia - epimysium - fascicle - perimysium - endomysium - fiber - tendon |