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MBOA130 MT

MBOA 130 Ch. 5

QuestionAnswer
card/o, cardi/o heart
angi/o, vas/o blood vessels
arteri/o artery
capill/o capillaries
phleb/o, ven/o veins
hem/o, hemat/o blood, relating to blood
aort/o aorta
ather/o plaque, fatty substance
brady- slow
-crasia a mixture or blending
-emia blood, blood condition
erythr/o red
leuk/o white
tachy- fast, rapid
thromb/o clot
cardiovascular pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
heart hollow muscular organ located in the thoracic cavity
pericardium is the double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart
epicardium is the external layer of the heart and the inner layer of the pericardium
myocardium is the middle and thickest of the hearts 3 layers
endocardium which consists of epithelial tissue, is the inner lining of the heart
coronary arteries which supply oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium
atria are the two chambers of the heart, and these are divided by the interatrial septum
ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart, and these chambers are divided by the interventricular septum
tricuspid valve controls the opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle
pulmonary semilunar valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle
aortic semilunar valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta
pulmonary circulation is the flow of blood only between the heart and lungs
pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood out of the right ventricles and into the lungs, this is the only place in the body where deoxygenated blood is carried by arteries instead of veins
pulmonary veins carry the oxygenated blood from the lungs into the left atrium of the heart, this is the only place in the body where the veins carry oxygenated blood
systemic circulation includes the flow of blood to all parts of the body expect the lungs
heartbeat is the ability to pump blood efficiently throughout the body; the contraction and relaxation of the (beating) of the heart must occur in exactly the correct sequence
sinoatrial node which is often referred to as SA node is located in the posterior wall of the right atrium near the entrance of the superior vena cava
atrioventricular node also know as AV node is located on the floor of the right atrium near the interatrial septum
bundle of His (HISS) is a group of fibers located within the interventricular septum, these fibers carry an electrical impulse to ensure the sequence of the heart contracts
Purkinje fibers are specialized conductive fibers located within the walls of the ventricles, they relay the electrical impulses to the cells of the ventricles
Created by: ksnow5
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