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Legislative

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
bicameral two-part Congress
occurs happens, takes place
census population count every 10 years
adjust change
constituents represented citizens
gerrymander oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group
standing committees permanent committees, like agriculture, commerce, etc.
temporary committees deal with special issues for a limited time
majority party the group that has more than half of the members in congress
minority party the group in congress that have less than half the members in congress
seniority years of service, those who have been in Congress longest
expressed powers enumerated, (clearly listed in Article 1 of the Constitution), powers
implied powers because of Clause 18, (the elastic clause), Congress has the power to stretch its powers to meet new needs
regulating managing
impeach accuse officials of misconduct in office
writ of habeas corpus court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding a person
ex post facto laws laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed
lobbyists people hired by private groups to influence government decision makers
draft an outline
complex difficult
casework help for people and/or states that request help when dealing with the federal government
pork-barrel projects government projects and grants that primarily benefit the home district or state of the congressperson
joint resolutions formal statements expressing lawmakers' opinions or decisions which are passed by both houses of Congress that can become laws if signed by the president
special-interest groups organizations made up of people with common interests
filibuster when a congressperson "talks" a bill to death
cloture when no one can speak for more than an hour
voice vote "Yea" or "No"
standing vote all in favor stand to be counted
roll-call vote respond with "aye" or "no" when their name is called
veto president refuses to sign a proposed law
pocket veto president kills proposed legislation by doing nothing for 10 days and letting congress adjourn
Created by: GHS-C1
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