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ME history
medieval history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| he wanted to prove himself a super hero in 378 at Adrianople where Arianism was snuffed out | Emperor Valens |
| jesus is God is there belief | Arianism |
| Leader of Greek Orthodox Church means Father in Greek | Patriarch |
| Leader of Roman Catholic Church in west | Pope |
| he was the first bishop of Rome | Apostal Peter |
| who were the 4 fathers of the Catholic Church | Saint Jerome, Saint Augustine, Ambrose, And Gregory the I of the Great |
| he was a Gaul and attorney was friends with the emperor of rome but wouldnt let Theodocious I make the church part of state but rather the state part of the church and was the founder of Hymnody | Ambrose Bishop of Milan |
| he was the founder of Latin Theology had the most powerful mind , bishop of hippo Africa, wrote 2 books Confessions in 400 andCity of god 413 A.D. lost his life at the shock of the arbarians Raiding Hippo. he was against Heresy | Saint Augustine |
| he was a Doctor of the Church 1's important scholor to be Cannonized most brilliant of early churchmen 1st great Exponet of Monasticism in west he spent 20 years translating the Bible into Vulgate Bible and is still used today by Catholic church. | Saint Jerome |
| He was the first great christian churchman of the middle ages and last of the Latin Church Fathers became a monk,papal,diplomat, then pope. named the Gregorian Chant after him | Gregory I of Gregory the Great |
| it is a melody without accompaniment and is oldest known western music it also called the plain Song used in Christian Churches | Gregorian Chant |
| petrine succession | |
| he wanted to prove himself a super hero in 378 at Adrianople where Arianism was snuffed out | Emperor Valens |
| jesus is God is there belief | Arianism |
| Leader of Greek Orthodox Church means Father in Greek | Patriarch |
| Leader of Roman Catholic Church in west | Pope |
| he was the first bishop of Rome | Apostal Peter |
| who were the 4 fathers of the Catholic Church | Saint Jerome, Saint Augustine, Ambrose, And Gregory the I of the Great |
| he was a Gaul and attorney was friends with the emperor of rome but wouldnt let Theodocious I make the church part of state but rather the state part of the church and was the founder of Hymnody | Ambrose Bishop of Milam |
| he was the founder of Latin Theology had the most powerful mind , bishop of hippo Africa, wrote 2 books Confessions in 400 andCity of god 413 A.D. lost his life at the shock of the arbarians Raiding Hippo. he was against Heresy | Saint Augustine |
| he was a Doctor of the Church 1's important scolor to be Cannonized most brilliant of early churchmen !st great Exponet of Monasticism in west he spent 20 years translating the Bible into Vulgate Bible and is still used today by Catholic church. | Saint Jerome |
| He was the first great christian churchman of the middle ages and last of the Latin Church Fathers became a monk,papal,diplomat, then pope. named the Gregorian Chant after him | Gregory I of Gregory the Great |
| it is a melody without accompaniment and is oldest known western music it also called the plain Song used in Christian Churches | Gregorian Chant |
| its a tradition where the pope is understood the pope is legitimately chosen by all bishop to be the true pope | petrine succession |
| its a pope who goes against the real pope | Antipope |
| where a bishop holds office and power | Roman Bishopric |
| This pope Convinced Attila to leave Rome with only carts of gold and silver instead of sacking it | Pope Leo I |
| this is 108 acers where the pope has a nation that he controles | Vatican |
| he is the patran saint of ireland he had a dream of preaching to irish and used a shamrock from a grassy area to explain Trinity to the King on easter day or march 17th. | Saint Patrick |
| they practiced rigid self denile and by harming their body as a means of spiratual Diciplin to get closer to God | Astetics |
| he Sat on top a 60 foot piller for 30 years he was an Astetic from syria and also posed as a vegitable in his garden for 1 year | Saint Simeon Stilites |
| he was the First Monk and lived to be 113 years old | Paul the Hermit of Saint Paul the Hermit |
| He founded the first Monastic institution on an island in the nile river | Pochomius |
| he began the Monastic move in the west he also said "Marriage fills the earth but Virginity fills hevan" | Saint Jerome |
| he started a monastary in Rome of hardcore Monasticism | Saint Athanasius |
| he set down rules for monasteries and the monastaries in the east still use them | Saint Basil the Great |
| this order the abbyis presided over by abbot,they pray and work,they have a novitiate or probationary period for 1 year,take vows of poverity/chasity/obediance/cant have property, they work 6to 7 hrs study 2 hrs and participate in 8 divine services sleep | The Benedictine order |
| Clergy that administers services outside of the church in the outside world | Secular Clergy |
| cleargy that live by the rule Regula within the monastaries | Regular Clergy |
| he was self appointed Church Conscience founder and first abbot of Cistercian Monastery he condemed stained glass | Saint Bernard |
| this order thought the church was to worldly and wealthyand christ ha not intended this was the most important Monastic reform in catholic church, against use of gold or jewled crosses ,were vegitarians, refused secular entanglements | Cistercian order |
| this order wore horse hair shirts plain garments, ate vegitables and bread fasted 3 days each week on it now less than 20 in europe Prayer and manual labor the order didnt need reformed | Carthusian Order |
| he left his wife and gave his fortune to church began preaching in lyon france the pop forbade him to preach anymore but he denied the pope and Purgatory and started the Waldensian Heresy | Peter Waldo |
| he founded Carthusian order | Saint Bruno |
| this order boast the oldest protastant sect | Waldensian Church |
| they are the upper class of Carthrai or Albigensians | Prefecti |
| they beleive that its always good vs evil and light vs dark | Zoroastrianism |
| they beleive that Satan created the world and denied existance of hell and purgatory | Manachaeism |
| as a Believers this can only be done once in a life time if you survive this you become a perfecti | consolamentum or laying on of hands |
| this is the lower class of Carthrai or Albigensians | Believers |
| this order refused sacraments,symbols,rejected the cross no sexual intercourse either pleasure or procreation they were expected to purify themselves befor their death | cathari or albigensians |
| he preached in netherlands called churches Brothels and clerics whores rejected sacrements rejected payments of tithes gave hair and nail clippings for relics to his followers married statue of virgin marry obscure priest killed him | Tanchelm of Antwerp |
| he created the Episcopal Inquisition in 1184 to find try and punish heretics | Pope Lucius III |
| he Authorized torture torture to get heretics to confess | Pope Innocent Iv |
| where was the last public burning for Heresy | Valencia spain |
| who was the last person/persons that were burned for Heresy | a Quaker and a Jew |
| what are the two most famous orders of Friars | A. Franciscan orderB. Dominican order |
| He was put in a trance by God he received the Stigmata (5) was called Christ like, ( Gods own Troubadour) Became a saint after only 2 years after his death. was from the Fransciscan order | Giovanni Di Bernadone or Saint Francis of Assisi |
| what are the 3 orders of Franciscans | 1. Little brothers or Grey Friars(men)2. Order for women3. Married couples (laymen) |
| name 3 other famous Franciscan monks | 1. Saint Bona Venture 2. Saint Clare (poor Clares) Clare of assisi 3. Roger Bacon |
| he received Stigmata (5) in 1918 he was a carpuchin Monk died at age 81 he built a 7 story hospital with his fame from the stigmata | Padre Pio |
| they was called the Black Friars founded by Domingo de Guzman the purpose of the order was to combat heresy devoted to scholarship and teaching they was placed in charge of the Inquisition | The Dominican Order |
| what Does Domini Canes mean | "Hounds of God" |
| who was the great debater for the Franciscan order | Saint Bonaventure |
| Who was ther great debater for Dominican order | Saint Thomas Aquinas |
| name 3 famous Dominicans | 1.Saint Albertus 2.Saint Catherine of Siena 3. Saint Thomas Aquinas |
| he called for 4th crusade, sanctioned Inquisition, Most powerful of all medeval popes, took papacy to its penical | Pope Innocent III |
| he King of the germans and was crowned holy roman emperor he was a ruler with real ability and deep religious piety supported reform in the roman catholic churchfocused controle of the church and claimed control of nominations for pope. | King henry III |
| he thought laymen had to many church offices rulers paid to little attention to the pope , he prevented Simony and stop Nepotism, enforce Celibacy enforce truce of God, prevent lay investiture | Gregory the 7th |
| what Does Sic et Non mean | Yes and No |
| he taught Theology and had sexual relations with a student got her pregnate married her in secret when Heloise father asked if they was married she said no and her father had him castrated, he became an Abbot and she became an Abbess | The Great Peter Abelard |
| what does Summa Theologica mean | Theological Summary |
| he was a mathmatician that discovered the method to extract square roots | Leonardo da Pisa |
| upper division of the arts arithmetic,astronomy,geometry,music | Quadrivium |
| Grammer , Rhetoric, logic, and is lower division of the arts | Trivium |
| he is known for medical encyclopedia he wrote Etymology in 600's | Saint Isidore of Seville, Spain |
| what is the earliest university and where was it | Al-Azhar in Cairo Egypt |
| these was taught at what university onions cure baldness,dog urin on warts, and to keep a woman from conceiving tie a red ribon in her hair. | U. of Salerno , Italy |
| what is License | Certificate |
| what is Disputation | Debate |
| what is a degree | B.A. B.S. MA., PhD. |
| he was one of the most brillant ruller of the middle ages King of germany at age 2 established u. naples wrote a book on falcons that is still used today he was king of jerusalem belonged to Hohenstawfen family. | Fredrick II |
| he was english philosopher and man of science, he was called the admirable doctor he was the founder of experimental science resercher in study of optics, Franciscan monk, he knew how to make gun power , was accused of doing black magic, | Roger Bacon |
| he predicted modern inventions horseless carriages,Flying machines,first person to realize that leap year affected the jullian calander | Roger Bacon |
| this architecture has round arches, gloomy interior,small windows,massive walls and massive stone exteriors | Romanesque |
| this architecture has pointed arches,Buttresses, vaults reaching to the ceiling,Stained glass windows,light fills the interior with rich purple glow | Gothic |
| what is the lending of money called | Usury |
| who was the first european to smoke tobacco | Rodrigo de Jerez |
| this person used tobacco for medical cures for disease and Pain the term nicotine came from his name he was a french Diplomat and scholar | Jean Nicot |
| who smoked the first cigarette | Mayans/Aztecs |
| name two famous smokers | Sir Walter Raleigh and John Rolfe |
| this is based on this 3 principles Bullionism,Favorable ballance of trade,Colonization | Mercntilism |
| who controled the trade in late middle ages | Hanseatic league |
| who made portugal the number 1 commerical nation | Vasco da Gama's |
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