click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Week6.NeizaC
Info from weeks 1-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a group of similar cells that perform a common function | tissue |
| two or more substances called reactants combine to form a different, more complex substance called a product, in what kind of reaction? | Synthesis reactions |
| any substance that will release a hydrogen ion when in solution, often called "proton donors" | An acid |
| an anabolic reaction in which small molecules are assembled into large molecules by removing water | dehydration synthesis |
| The term used to describe all the chemical reactions that occur in body cells. May be called body chemistry | metabolism |
| a small network located deep inside the cytoplasm. consists of a network of membranous-walled canals and flat, curving sacs that are arranged in roughly parallel sheets | endoplasmic reticulum (ER) |
| protein-destroying organelle in the cell, a hollow, cylindrical “drum” made up of protein subunit, responsible for breaking down abnormal and misfolded proteins released from the ER, | Proteasomes |
| The name of the process of blood cell formation | Hematopoiesis |
| thin layer of hyaline cartilage that cov-ers the articular or joint surfaces of epiphyses | Articular cartilage |
| Another name for red bone marrow: a type of reticular tissue that contains the stem cells responsible for producing the various types of blood cells | Myeloid tissue |
| can vary in length, long straplike, parallel fascicles, perhaps most typical type of muscle | parallel muscles |
| have fascicles that radiate out from a small to a wider point of attachment, like the blades in a fan. eg. pectoralis major muscle | Convergent muscles |
| “featherlike” in appearance, numerous interconnecting quill-like fascicles converge on a common point of attachment. Three categories: Unipennate muscles, Bipennate muscles, multipennate muscles | Pennate muscles |
| have fascicles that may be close to paral-lel in the center, or “belly,” of the muscle but converge to a tendon at one or both ends | Fusiform muscles |