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A&P 2213 Chapter 1.1
Compared Sub-disciplines of Anatomy and Physiology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| anatomy | the study of structure |
| physiology | the study of function |
| gross anatomy | visible with the eye |
| surface anatomy | external features |
| regional anatomy | body areas |
| systemic anatomy | whole body organ systems |
| clinical anatomy | medical utility |
| anatomical anatomy | diseased organs |
| comparative anatomy | examines similarities and differences in anatomy of different species |
| embryology | developmental stages occurring from conception to birth |
| developmental anatomy | birth to old age |
| evolutionary anatomy | how structures changed over time |
| microscopic anatomy | examines cells/tissues that cannot be seen by an unaided eye |
| cytology | study of cells and their internal structure |
| histolology | study of tissues |
| pathologic anatomy | anatomic changes resulting from a disease |
| radiographic anatomy | investigates internal structures visualized by scanning procedures |
| genetics | study of genes, inheritance, and DNA |
| biochemistry | study of life-related chemistry |
| microbiology | study of bacteria and viruses |
| psychology | individual behavior |
| sociology | group behavior |
| archeology | ancient group behavior |
| cell physiology | process within cells |
| organ physiology | functions of specific organs |
| systemic physiology | functions of an organ system |
| pathophysiology | effects of disease on a body function |
| tissue physiology | groups of cells |
| cardiovascular phusiology | examines functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and blood |
| neurophysiology | studies function of nerves and nervous system |
| respiratory physiology | explores functioning of reproductive hormones and reproductive cycle |