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Chapter 7, 8

Axial Skeleton

TermDefinition
Skeletal sytem Internal framework, support soft tissues, protect vital organs, bear body weight, and function as levers to help us move 206 bones- bones differ in size, shape and weight diversity is directly related to function
Axial(ch.7) skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage central supporting axis of the body create framework that supports and protects the organs spongy bone contains hemopoietic tissue
Appendicular (ch.8) bones of upper limbs, pectoral girdle, bones of the lower limbs, pelvic girdle.
bones markings, articulating surfaces
condyle large, smooth, rounded oval structure
facet small, flat, shallow surface
head prominent, rounded epiphysis
trochlea smooth, grooved, pulley-like process
depressons fossa and sulcus
fossa flattened or shallow depression
sulcus narrow groove
openings and spaces (canal, foramen, meatus, and sinus)
canal passageway through bone
foramen hole through a bone
meatus opening into a canal
sinus cavity or hollow space in a bone
projections (crest, epicondyle, process, spine, trochanter, tubercle, and tuberosity)
crest narrow, prominent ridgelike projection
epicondyle projection adjacent to a condyle
process any marked bony prominence
spine pointed, slender process
trochanter 2 massive, rough projections on femur
tubercle small, rounded projections
tuberosity large, rough projection
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