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Yayang; Art App

Pointers

TermDefinition
Mannerism comes from the Italian word “maniera” which means “stylishness.”
Mannerism originated from Florence, Italy refers to a stylized, exaggerated approach in painting and sculpture.
Individualism how one perceives something, which may be different from one another
Mannerists Artist followers of Renaissance masters but set their own goals, created their style, and turned against traditional conventions—breaking the “elitist” form of art.
Mannerists put high value on the portrayal of human body that are gracefully, yet oddly positioned.
Baroque comes from the Portuguese word “barocco” which means “irregular pearl or stone.”
Baroque Art characterized by drama, movement, energy, and restlessness.
chiaroscuro, This technique is achieved by contrasting light and shade in painting and management of shadow to create an illusion of depth.
Baroque architecture Domes and roofs were enlarged
forms of Baroque music cantata, concerto, sonata, oratorio, and opera which all originated from Italy.
Rococo continuation of the Baroque but in a lighter, more graceful tone and has a more decorative effect
Rococo comes from the word rocaille meaning “shell.”
Jean Antoine Watteau considered the father of Rococo Art.
Francois Bouche famous for his erotic imagery.
Rococo Architecture has no particular meaning
Romantic Movement came about because of the renewed interest in Medieval stories of heroism and emotion.
Romanticism originated in Europe in 18th century as a rebellion against the intellectualization brought about by Neo-classicism
Romantic Art stressed the individuality and creativity of the artist
Romantic Artist emphasized that sense and emotion, as well as reason, were equally important in understanding the world.
Romantic Painters favored coloristic and painterly techniques over the linear, cool tone of the neoclassical style.
Romantic Architecture draws inspiration and is influenced by Greek, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque
Paris Opera made by Charles Garnier. Like other Romantic artforms, the sculptures are also inspired by ancient Greek, Medieval times, and Michelangelo
The statue of Liberty by Auguste Bartholdi is an example of a Romantic sculpture.
movement of impressionism was inspired by Monet’s painting “Impression Sunrise.”
Impressionism developed in France in the 19th century as a rebellion against conventional and academic standards.
Impressionism Artist paint more outdoor scenes to capture the natural color and light.
pioneering impressionist artists include Claude Monet (father of Impressionism), Eduardo Manet, August Renoir, and Edgar Degas
Post-impressionists portray more realistic subjects but gave more importance to geometrical forms to express inner vision
Pointillism makes use of tiny dots of color, was developed, this is pioneered by George Seurat.
impressionist artists Paul Cezanne, Gauguin, and Vincent van Gogh.
Art Nouveau though very prominent in architecture, pervaded all arts.
Art Nouveau It includes great variety of fine and decorative arts, like painting, graphic art, interior design, jewelry and furniture, textiles, ceramics, glass art and metal work
Art Nouveau new art
Siegfred Bing a German-born art dealer, critic and entrepreneur established a store and showroom called “La Maison del Art Nouveau” (The House of New Art).
Constructivism, started In Russia in 1913 by Vladimir Tatlin who rejected the idea of autonomous art.
Vladimir Tatlin He wanted ‘to construct’ art by advocating the philosophy that It is a practice for social purposes
Alexander Rodchenko and Varvara Stepanova’s famous books! Poster 1924 employs a stark grammar of simple geometry and flat color to promote a campaign for worker education
De Stijl (The Style) considered as the most idealistic of the abstract movement.
De Stijil founded in Amsterdam in 1917 by painters Piet Mondrian (1872-1944) and Theo van Doesburg (1883- 1931) and the architect Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud (1890-1963)
Piet Mondrian claimed that the reason for starting the movement was the inability of cubism to develop its ultimate goal
Theo Van Doesburg claimed that the Stijl’s movement otherwise referred to as Neoplasticism was a reaction to the Modern Baroque of the Amsterdam School movement.
Stijil Artist inspired by high- minded ideals of purity, harmony and sobriety.
Stijil Artist they simplified visual compositions to vertical and horizontal, using black, white, and primary colors.
Op Art or Optical Art is an artistic movement that flourished during the 1960’s that practiced more overt exploitation of the physiology of seeing.
Optical Art the recognizable object is eliminated in favor or geometric abstraction and the experience is primarily visual.
Pop Art origins are to be traced from England in the 1950s
Pop Art The main reaction provoked by abstract expressionism in the late 50s and 60s
Objective of pop Art to use images of popular culture in art, emphasizing the common elements of any culture through sarcasm or irony
Richard Hamilton created the first pop work of art.
Notable pop artist Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Tom Wesselman, Wayne Thiebaud, George Segal and Claes Oldenburg.
Minimalism the artist’s role in the work is kept to an apparent minimum, to give it a “completely literal presence.”
Conceptualism It downplays the dependence upon the craft skill of the artist but emphasizes the character of the relationship between the artist’s ideas and the material facts of the world.
Installation Art,l an exhibit may just be mounted by anyone by simply following a set of written instructions.
“one of the first to appear in print.” Sol LeWitt’s definition of Conceptual art
Marcel Duchamp considered as a pioneer of conceptualism.
Fountain, 1917 standard urinal-basin signed by the artist with the pseudonym “R. Mutt,” considered as the most famous ready mades.
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