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Chapter 27 Notes
Chapter Twenty-Seven notes on Respiratory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| atmospheric pressure | pressure of air atround us |
| intrapleural pressure | pressur within the potential pleural space between parietal and visceral pleura |
| intrapulmonic pressure | pressure within the bronchial tree |
| Asthma | chronic inflmmatory disease. caused by allergens (typically) or other irritants |
| Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) | is comprised primarily of two related diseases : chronic bronchitis & emphysema |
| Bronchitis | respiratory disease which mucouus membrane in lung's bronchial passages becomes inflamed |
| Emphysema | long-term prgressive disease of the lung that primarily causes SOB |
| Common Cold | is an infection of upper respiratory tract |
| Cystic Fibrosis | chronic & progressive disease usually dx in childhood that causes mucus to become thick dry and sticky |
| Hay fever | AKA seasonal allergic rhinitis, or pollinosis. |
| Influenza | aka flu, illness caused by viruses that infect the respiratory tract |
| Legionnaire's disease | pneumonia or lung infection |
| lung cancer | leading cause of cancer in both men & women |
| pleurisy | inflammation of membrane that surrounds & protects lungs |
| Pneumonia | inflammation of lung orlungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or chemical irritants |
| Pulmonary edema | fluid accumulates in lungs, because the hearts left ventricl doesnt pump adequately(usual reason) |
| pulmonary embolism (PE) | blood clot in the lung |
| Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) | newly Id respiratory illness that first infect people in Asia, N. America,& Europe |
| Sinusitis | infection or inflammation of mucous membranes that line the inside of nose and sinuses |
| tuberculosis (TB) | contagious disease caused by bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| hemoptysis | coughing up blood |
| cyanosis | blue-coloured complexion |