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Terms/Diseases
Definitions and terms for SEM TEST
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hematemesis | Vomiting blood |
Hepatomegaly | Enlarged Liver |
Peristalsis | Rhythmic contractions that move food and waste throughout the gastrointestinal system |
Mastication | Chewing |
Dysphagia | Difficulty swallowing |
Auscultation | Using a stethoscope to listen to breath sounds, heart sounds and bowel sounds |
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome | The sudden unexplained death of a baby younger than 1 year of age that doesn’t have a known cause |
Pulmonary Embolism | A blood clot that breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs |
Aspiration Pneumonia | Food, Saliva or vomit is inhaled into the lungs causing infection |
Hyperlipidemia | Elevated levels of fat in the blood |
Myocardial Infarction | Lack of oxygen to part of the heart muscle causes death to the myocardial cells resulting in chest pain aka heart attack |
Necrosis | Death of body tissue |
Pediculosis | Head lice |
Urticaria | Hives |
Anaphylaxis | A severe, life threatening allergic reaction |
Vitiligo | A skin disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color |
Verruca | Wart |
Polydipsia | Excessive thirst |
Orthostatic Hypotension | Low blood pressure that occurs when there is a change in body position, such as lying down to standing |
Malignant Melanoma | A dangerous form of skin cancer caused by an overgrowth of melanin-producing cells |
Orthopnea | Must sit straight up to breathe |
Bronchiectasis | A disease in which the large airways in the lungs become permanently wider and is frequently seen in patients with Cystic Fibrosis |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | A combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema caused by chronic exposure to pollution or smoking |