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Anatomical Direction
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Towards the head or the upper part of a structure | Superior |
| Located below or towards the feet | Inferior |
| The front surface of the body | Anterior/Ventral |
| The rear surface of the body | Posterior/Dorsal |
| Closer to the midline of the body | Medial |
| Towards one side of the body | Lateral |
| Closer to the body midline of point of attachment to the trunk | Proximal |
| Farther from the midline of point of attachment to the trunk | Distal |
| Structures located towards the surface of the body | Superficial |
| Structures located farther inward | Deep |
| Pertaining to structures that form the wall of the body cavity | Parietal |
| Pertaining to an internal organs | Visceral |
| Located on the same side of the body | Ipsilateral |
| Located on the opposite side of the body | Contralateral |
| A sagittal plane divides the body into right and left parts | Sagittal plane |
| A plane at right angles to the body axis | Transverse (horizontal) |
| Plane that lies at right angles to a sagittal plane, divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | Frontal plane (cornal) |