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AP Gov - Chap. 15
A stack to practice the terms of Chapter 15.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Interest groups | voluntary associations for people who come together with the goal of getting the policies that they favor enacted |
| Social movement | diffuse groups that educate the public and put pressure on policymakers in an effort to bring about societal change |
| Theory of participatory democracy | the belief that citizens impact policy-making through their involvement in civil society |
| Civil society | groups outside the government that advocate for policy |
| Pluralist theory | a theory that political power is distributed among many competing groups, which means that no single group can grow too powerful |
| Elitist theory | a theory that the wealthy elite class has a disproportionate amount of economic and political power |
| Policy agenda | the set of issues to which govt officials, voters, and the public are paying attention |
| Collective action | political action that occurs when individuals contribute their energy, time, or money to a larger group goal |
| Collective good | also called a public good; a public benefit that individuals can enjoy or profit from, even if they do no help achieve it |
| Free riders | individuals who enjoy collective goods and benefits from the actions of an interest groups without joining |
| Selective benefits | benefits available only to those who join the group |
| Economic interest groups | groups advocating on behalf of of the financial interests of their members |
| Public interest groups | groups that act on behalf of the collective interests of a broad group of individuals |
| Single-issue groups | associations focusing on one specific area of public policy, often moral issue about which they are unwilling to compromise |
| Government interest groups | organizations acting on behalf of local, state, foreign govt |
| Lobbying | interacting with government officials in order to advance a group’s public policy goals |
| Revolving door | the movement of individuals between positions in government and lobbying positions |
| Amicus curiae brief | a brief filed by someone who is not a party to a case in an attempt to persuade the Court to agree with the arguments set forth in the brief |
| Iron triangle | the coordinated and mutually beneficial activities of the bureaucracy, Congress, and the interest groups to achieve policy goals |
| Issue network | the webs of influence between interest groups, policymakers, and policy advocates |
| Grassroots lobbying | mobilizing interest group members to pressure their representatives by contacting them directly through phone calls, email, and social media |
| Protest | a public demonstration designed to call attention to the need for change |
| Civil disobedience | intentionally breaking a law to call attention to an injustice |
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EmberM
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