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us constitiution
article i
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| HOR requirements | 25 years old, 7 years a citizen |
| Senate requirements | 30 years old, 9 years a citizen |
| HOR # of seats | 435, as of 1911 |
| electoral college verified and certified by... | vice president |
| impeachment | gov official charged with a crime, not necessarily removed form office |
| impeachment starts in... | HOR, need 50% + 1 vote to move to trial |
| Senate's role in impeachment | becomes the jury (+Chief Justice), 2/3 to convict and remove |
| budget items | 50% + 1 in HOR and Senate, president approval |
| non budget items | 50% + 1 in HOR, Senate defeats filibuster and 50% + 1, president approval |
| cloture | defeating the filibuster to get on the floor to be voted on with 60% of votes |
| override | 2/3 majority in BOTH the HOR and Senate |
| HOR elected | every 2 years, whole house goes up for re election |
| # of HOR/Senate seats | HOR- based on population, Senate- 2 per state |
| vacancy in HOR | filled via election |
| vacancy in Senate | state governor handpicks replacement |
| speaker of the house | chosen by majority party |
| Senate elected | 6 year terms, staggered election so 1/3 of Senate is up every 2 years |
| vice presidente role in Senate | tie breaker |
| conviction in impeachment trial can mean | can't hold future office, possible criminal trial |
| expel a HOR/Senate member | 2/3 vote |
| congressional record | verbatim publishing of debates |
| tax bills | always starts in HOR, Senate can amend, both houses approve for law |
| president's role in legislation | approve or veto bills within 10 days (except Sundays) or else it is law |
| pocket veto | president ignoring bills if it comes while congress is adjourned or on recess |