Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
history unit 1 test
renaissance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| renaissance | rebirth |
| the holy inquisition | heretics are burned at the stake (1310) |
| The Great Schism | (1378-1417) in the Church forces Christians to take sides |
| Feudalism | decays and serfs are replaced by free peasants in most of Europe |
| he Hundred Years’ War | dispute over who was the rightful king of France |
| The great famine of 1315-1317 | bad weather and the end of forest clearing and marsh draining practices for new farmland) |
| Increased rural violence | such as the English Peasants’ Revolt |
| Bubonic Plague | The Black Death (1347-1351) is estimated to have killed 1/3 to 1⁄2 of the European population |
| Jacob Burkhardt | first great art historian/art critic |
| who wrote 'the civilizations of the renaissance in Italy'? | burkhardt wrote to examine daily life of art in Italy and how the new age changed the country |
| what did burkhardt believe about Italians | from the time of Dante, were “the first-born among the sons of modern Europe” |
| existentialism | philosophical belief we are each responsible for our own lives (individuality) |
| classical humanism | revival of interest in greek/roman culture |
| wordy humanism | more secular/ world than the medieval period |
| dignified humanism | reality in terms of human values are the most important |
| civilized humanism | civilized humans and how's our gifts and talents |
| perfection humanism | concentrated on lives perfections |
| northern humanism differences | combined christian and classical elements, and applied reason to old biblical texts, and used reason rather than dogma to illuminate religion beliefs |
| what was Michelangelo's art form | sculptor |
| who was Michelangelo's patron | pope Julius ||, medici family |
| what did Michelangelo believe about his craft | a gateway to express and make physical his vision of beauty// a tool for God |
| how is preta reflective of Michelangelo's humanism | shows humanistic values of the renaissance// figures have emotions and appear human rather than godlike |
| what is the last judgement | depicts the end of time and made to affirm the Catholic Church with 300 figures |
| what was Da Vinci's primary form | renaissance painting |
| renaissance man | a cultured man who is intellectual, educated, and studying a wide range of subjects |
| how was Da Vinci a renaissance | he was an artist as well as a scientists/ inventor who focused on human anatomy |
| how does the last supper show Da Vinci show humanism | transform to ideas regarding human nature and the physical world into a religious scene |
| how did Da Vinci ensure life-like images | studied anatomy using autopsies to see how the human body worked |
| what was Da Vinci's personality | gracious and reserved who never cared fro money |
| Petrarch | founder of humanism//rejected immediate past for greeks// made poems about impossible loves// poet |
| Pico Della Miradalla | wrote 'oration on the dignity of men'// saw humans as free people capable of good and evil//indivisual human life |
| Erasmus | dutch theologian// what distinguishes humans was their reason and ability to make choices// children are born with no moral code// 'praise of the folly' expresses short comings of the church |
| Machiavelli | 'the prince' advised rulers to only be kind if it suited them// Italy could only unite if ruler is ruthless |
| St. Thomas More | we should live by early christianity and not conform to the needs of death/ power// beheaded// utopia |
| Vasari | demonstrated his belief that great art is an expression of nature// Live of the artists is the source of early renaissance |
| how were the Italian city states formed | increased threats from foreign countries helped unite |
| cradle of the renaissance | florence |
| Peace of Lodi | 1454 formed as a treaty to rebuild the country |
| what was the medici's profession | commerce and wool merchant and bankers |
| medici's key patriarchs | Giovanni, Cosimo, Lorenzo, pope leo, Catherine, Marie |
| patronage | support to someone for something |
| great master of the sforza of Milan | Donato Bramante and da vinci |
| which country conquered Milan | French army |
| how did the city flourish under sforzas care | silk industry and commerce |
| what style of governmentis present during the time of doge loredan | constitutional monarchy. |
| doge | highest official of the republic of Venice for more than 1,000 years and symbol of the sovereignty of the Venetian state. |
| why was Venice so prized | a major financial and maritime power |
Created by:
Marychloe
Popular European History sets