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MedSurgChap11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define pain | Privately experienced, unpleasant sensation associated with disease or injury |
| 2 types of pain | Nociceptive and neuropathic |
| Define nociceptive pain | Noxious stimuli transmitted from cellular injury |
| 2 Types of nociceptive pain | Somatic: chemical, thermal. can be superficial or deeper. Visceral pain: from internal organs that are diseased or injured. |
| Define ischemia | decreased blood flow |
| referred pain | discomfort from internal organ, but sensation goes somewhere else |
| define Neuropathic pain | pain processed abnormally; directly from nerves |
| define acute pain | less than 6 months; temporary. |
| acute pain manifestations | high B/P, high RR, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, etc |
| define chronic pain | lasts longer than 6 months |
| chronic pain manifestations | hopelessness, fatigue, depression |
| 4 steps of pain transmission | Transduction, transmission, perception, and modulation |
| define allodynia | exaggerated pain response |
| define opioids | NARCOTICS: inteterfere w/ pain perception in brain |
| examples of opioids | oxycodone, morphine, fentanyl, codeine |
| side effects of opioids | respiratory depression, constipation, sedation, n/v |
| actelectasis | collapse of aveoli |