click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AP Gov Ch. 6 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Apportionment | Process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to the population following the decennial census. |
| Cloture | Mechanism requiring the vote of 60 senators to cut off debate. |
| Conference Committee | Special joint committee made to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House & Senate. |
| Discharge Petition | Petition that gives a majority of the House of Reps. authority to bring an issue to the floor in the face of committee inaction. |
| Filibuster | Formal way of halting Senate action on a bill by means of long speeches or unlimited debate. |
| Gerrymandering | Drawing of the congressional districts to make a electoral outcome without thinking of the shape of the district. |
| Incumbency | Already holding an office. |
| Joint Committee | Standing committee that has members from both houses of Congress set up to conduct investigations or special studies. |
| Logrolling | Vote trading: voting to support a colleague's bill in return for a promise of future support. |
| Markup | A session where the committee members offer changes to a bill before it goes to the floor. |
| Pocket Veto | If Congress adjourns during the 10 days the president has to consider a bill passed by both houses of Congress, the bill is considered vetoed with president's signature. |
| Pork | Legislation that lets representatives to bring money & jobs to their districts in the form of public works programs, military bases or other programs. |
| President pro tempore | Official chair of the Senate that is mostly the most senior member of the majority party. |
| Reconciliation | Procedure that allows consideration of controversial issues affecting the budget by limiting debate to 20 hrs, then ending threat of filibuster. |
| Select Committee | Temporary committee appointed for a specific purpose. |
| Standing Committee | Committee that proposes bills are refereed & continues from one Congress to the next. |
| War Powers Resolution | President is limited in the deployment of troops overseas to 60 day period in peacetime unless Congress give its approval for a longer period. |
| Whip | Party leader that keeps close contact with members of their party, takes vote counts on key legislation, prepares summaries of bills, & act as a communications link in a party. |