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skin disease
skin diseases Health care
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Athlete's foot | occurs when a certain fungus grows on the skin of your feet |
Melanoma | growth or occurrence of moles on skin |
Eczema | dry and itchy patches of skin. |
Impetigo | contagious skin infection that causes sores and blisters |
Ringworm | skin infection that is caused by a fungus. |
Verrucae | warts on the soles of your feet. Warts and verrucas are caused by a virus. |
macule | a flat, distinct, discolored area of skin. |
papule | a small, raised, solid pimple or swelling, |
pustule | a small blister or pimple on the skin containing pus. |
purpura | occurs when small blood vessels leak blood under the skin |
hematoma | similar to a bruise, but the damage that causes it occurs in larger blood vessels. |
wheals | a red, swollen mark left on flesh by a blow or pressure. |
vesicle | a small fluid-filled blister on the skin |
dermis | middle layer of skin |
hypodermis | bottom layer of skin |
epidermis | top layer of skin |
shaft | hair above the skin |
sebaceous | discharge sebum or oil |
sweat gland | produces sweat |
root | grow hair |
erector pili(arrector) | causes hair to stand up |
melanin | pigment occurring in the hair, skin, and iris of the eye in people |
axial skeleton | skull, ribcage, verbratal column |
appendicular skeleton | arms and legs |
osteocytes | mature bone cells |
osteoblast | cells which form new bones |
osteoclasts | cells that destroy old bone |
herniated disk | disc between spine slips out of alignment |
Osteoporosis | loss of cartilage of one or more joints |
spina bifida | birth defect (neural tube) |
dislocation | bone forcibly displaced from joint |
sprain | tear of ligament |
fracture | break or crack of bone |
scoliosis | lateral curve of spine (s) |
Adduction | movement of a limb or other part toward the midline |
supination | the outward roll of the foot |
pronation | the inward roll of the foot during normal motion |
abduction | movement of a limb or other part outward of the midline |
Flexion | action of bending or the condition of being bent, especially the bending of a limb or joint. |
Extension | Extending the muscle straight without bending any other muscles |
contractility | ability to shorten to generate pulling force |
elasticity | ability to bounce back after being stretched |
extensibility | ability to stretch |
excitability | ability to respond to stimulushg |