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a&p quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anatomical position | feet apart, palms up, facing forward |
| Axial part | up and down head neck and trunk |
| Midsagittal plane | split into right and left |
| Frontal (coronal) plane | split into front and back |
| Transverse plane | split into top and bottom |
| Oblique | diagonal |
| Dorsal body cavity | cranial cavity, vertebral cavity |
| Ventral body cavity | thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity |
| Membrane around the cavities | Serosa |
| Where is the parietal pericardium | very outside of heart |
| Where is the visceral pericardium | between heart and parietal |
| Organs in the RUQ | liver, gallbladder |
| Organs in the LUQ | stomach, spleen, large intestine, |
| Organs in the RLQ | appendix, small intestine , cecum |
| Organs in the LLQ | colon, bladder |
| What is anatomy? | observation of the human body |
| What is physiology? | observation of body's dynamic and animated working |
| What is positive feedback | enhances stimulus, fever, contractions |
| What is negative feedback | stops stimulus and reverses it; blood glucose levels |
| What is the order of homeostatic control | receptor, afferent pathway, control center, effector |
| Integumentary system | external covering, hair, nails, skin |
| Skeletal system | bones and joints |
| Muscular system | muscles |
| Nervous system | brain, spinal cord, nerves |
| Endocrine system | hormones, ovaries, testis, pancreas, adrenal gland |
| Cardiovascular system | blood vessels, heart, veins |
| Lymphatic system | white blood cells, immune system |
| Respiratory system | nasal cavity, lungs, trachea |
| Digestive system | esophagus, liver, stomach, large intestine, anus |
| Urinary system | regulates water, electrolytes and blood, kidney, bladder, urethra |
| Male reproductive system | prostate, scrotum, penis, testis |
| Female reproductive system | breasts, ovary, uterus, vagina, uterine tube |
| Total magnification | objective lens plus eyepiece |
| Resolution | how clear the image is |
| Parfocal | keeping the microscope in focus while switch lens |
| Field | |
| Depth of field | the tolerance of the image being in focus while adjusting it |
| Working distance | the distance to make the sharpest image |
| Magnification x working distance | mag increases, working distance decreases |
| Magnification x diameter of field | mag increases diameter of field decreases |