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APGov - Chap. 1
A stack to practice the terms of Chapter 1.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Politics | the process of influencing the actions and policies of government |
| Government | rules and institutions that make up the system of of policy-making in a country |
| Democracy | power held by the people |
| Natural rights | divine God given right everyone has |
| Social contract | people allow government to rule for a functioning, orderly society, in return they give up some of their rights |
| American political culture | liberty, equality, and rights shape the shared set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values |
| Sovereignty | right of the government to rule |
| Popular sovereignty | the idea that the government’s right to rule comes from the people |
| Republicanism | authority of the government comes from the people |
| Inalienable rights | self-evident, government can not take them away |
| Liberty | freedom from interference by a gov or freedom to pursue one’s dreams, social, political, and economic freedoms |
| Participatory democracy | a theory that widespread political participation is essential for democratic gov |
| Civil society groups | independent associations outside the government’s control |
| Pluralist theory | a theory of democracy that emphasizes the role of groups in the policy-making process |
| Elitist theory | a theory of democracy that the elites have a disproportionate amount of influence in the policy-making process |
| Political institutions | the structure of gov including the executive, legislature, and judiciary |
| Constitutional republic | a democratic system with elected rep in which the constitution is the supreme law |