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Med104 Flashcards
Medical terminology 8-10 flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Coagul/o | Coagulation Ex: anticoagulant |
| Hem/o, hemat/o | Blood Ex: hemolysis |
| Cyt/o | Cell Ex: erythrocyte |
| Thromb/o | Clot Ex: thrombocyte |
| Leuk/o | White Ex: leukocytes |
| Phleb/o, ven/o | Vein Ex: phlebotomist |
| Lymph/o | Lympho Ex: lymphadenitis |
| -emia | Blood condition Ex: anemia |
| Tonsill/o | Tonsils Ex: tonsillitis |
| Myel/o | Bone marrow, spine Ex: myelitis |
| Splen/o | Spleen Ex: splenomegaly |
| Immun/o | Immune system Ex: immunolgy |
| Thym/o | Thymus Ex: thyoma |
| -penia | Deficiency Ex: cytopenia |
| Anemia | Reduction of blood cells noticed by the patient as weakness and fatigue |
| Ecchymosis | Large bruise |
| Hematoma | Mass of blood with ion an organ, cavity, or tissue |
| Hemophilia | Condition in which the blood doesn’t clot, thus causing excessive bleeding |
| Hemorrage | Excessive blood loss |
| Petechia | Small bruise |
| Reperfusion injury | Injury to tissue that occurs after blood flow is restored |
| Lymphadenopathy | Any disease of lymph gland (node); used to refer to noticeably swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck |
| Lymphedema | Swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph, usually in the extremities |
| Splenalgia | Pain in the spleen |
| Splenodynia | Pain in the spleen |
| anisocitosis | Condition characterized by a great inequity in the size of red blood cells |
| Elliptocyte | Oval red blood cells |
| Elliptocytosis | Condition characterized by an increased in the number of oval shaped red blood cells |
| Embolism | Blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus |
| Embolus | Mass of matter present in the blood |
| Erthrocyte | Red blood cell |
| Erthrocytosis | Abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells |
| Hematopoiesis | Formation of blood cells |
| Hemolysis | Breakdown of blood cells |
| Leukocyte | White blood cells |
| Leukocytosis | Increase in the number of white blood cells |
| Leukopenia | Deficiency in white blood cells |
| Macrocytosis | Condition characterized by large red blood cells |
| Microcytosis | Condition characterized by small red blood cells |
| Myelopolesis | Formation of bone marrow |
| Neutropenia | A neutrophil is a type of white blood cell |
| Normocyte | Normal sized red blood cell |
| Oligocythemia | Deficiency in the number of red blood cells |
| Pancytopenia | Deficiency in all cellular components of the blood |
| Phagocytosis | Process in which (a type of white blood cell) destroy (or eat) foreign microorganism or cell debris |
| Polkilocytosis | Condition characterized by red blood cells in a variety of shapes |
| Polycythemia | Excess of red blood cells |
| Reticulocyte | Immature red blood cells: the root comes from its netlike appearance |
| Spherocyte | Red blood cells that assumes a spherical shape |
| Thrombocyte | Cell that helps blood clot: also known as a platelet |
| Thrombocytopenia | Deficiency in the number of platelets (clot cells) |
| Thrombocytosis | Increase in the number of platelets (clot cells) |
| Thromboembolism | Blockage of a vessel (embolism) caused by a clot that has broken from where it formed. |
| Thrombogenic | Capable of producing a blood clot |
| Thrombosis | The formation of a blood clot |
| Thrombus | Blood clot |
| Asplenia | Absence of a spleen or of spleen function |
| Hepatosplenomegaly | Enlargement of the liver and spleen |
| Lymphocyte | Lymph cell |
| Lymphopenia | Abnormal deficiency in lymph |
| Splenectophy | Displacement of the spleen; sometimes called floating spleen |
| Splenolysis | Breakdown (destruction) of spleen tissue |
| Splenomalacia | Softening of the spleen |
| Splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen |
| Splenoptosis | Downward displacement (drooping) of the spleen |
| Thymic hyperplasia | Overdevelopment of the thymus |
| Hematocrit | Test to judge or separate the blood: it is used to determine the ratio of red blood cells to the blood volume |
| Hematology | Study of the blood |
| Hemoglobin | Iron-containing pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the cells |
| Hypoperfusion | Inadequate flow of blood |
| Immunoglobulin | Protein that provides protection (immunity) against disease |
| Immunologist | Specialist in the study of the immune system |
| Lymphangiogram | Record of the study of the lymph vessels |
| Lymphangiography | Procedure to study the lymph vessels |
| Perfusion | Circulation of blood through tissue |
| Phlebology | Study of veins |
| Phlebotomist | Specialist in drawing blood |
| Phlebotomy | Incision into a vein; another name for drawing blood |
| Sphygmomanometer | Fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure (blood pressure cuff) |
| Antibody | Substance produced by the body in response to an antigen |
| Antigen | Substance that causes the body to produce antibodies |
| Immunology | Study of the immune system |
| Autoimmune disease | Disease caused by the body’s immune system attacking the body’s own healthy tissue |
| Coagulopathy | Any disease that deals with problems in blood coagulation |
| Deep vein thrombosis | Formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg |
| Hemoglobinpathy | Disease of the hemoglobin |
| Hypercoagulability | Increased ability of the blood to coagulate |
| Immunodeficiency | Immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease-causing organism |
| Immunosuppression | Reduction in the activity of the body’s immune system |
| Ischemia | Blockage of blood flow to an organ |
| Phlebarteriectasia | Dilation of blood vessels |
| Sphercytosis | Condition in which red blood cells assume a spherical shape |
| Thrombophlebitis | Inflammation of vein caused by a clot |
| Anemia | Reduced red blood cells |
| Aplastic anemia | Anemia caused by red blood cells not being formed in sufficient quantities |
| Hemolytic anemia | Anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells |
| Iron deficiency anemia | Anemia caused by inadequate iron intake |
| Bilirubinemia | Presence of bilirubin in the blood |
| Hyperbilirubinemia | Excessive bilirubin in the blood |
| Hypercholesterolemia | Excessive cholesterol in the blood |
| Hyperlipidemia | Excessive fat in the blood |
| Hypervolemia | Increased blood volume |
| Hypovolemia | Decreased blood volume |
| Septicemia | Presence of disease-causing microorganism in the blood |
| Uremia | Presence of urine n the blood |
| Hepatosplenitis | Inflammation of the liver and spleen |
| Hypersplenism | Increased spleen activity |
| Lymphadenitis | Inflammation of a lymph gland (node) |
| Lymphangiectasia | Dilation of a lymph vessel, normally noticed by swelling in the extremities |
| Lymphangitis | Inflammation of lymph vessels |
| Mononucleosis | Condition characterized by an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes |
| Myelodysplasia | Disease characterized by poor production of blood cells by the bone marrow |
| Osteomyelitis | Inflammation of bone and bone marrow |
| Splenitis | Inflammation of the spleen |
| Splenopathy | Any disease of the spleen |
| Splenorrhexis | Rupture of the spleen |
| Thymopathy | Disease of the thymus |
| Tonsilitis | Inflammation of the tonsil |
| Leukemia | Cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized bu the abnormal increase in white blood cells |
| Lymphoma | tumor originating in lymphocytes |
| Myeloma | Cancerous tumor of the bone marrow; when the tumors are present in several bones, it is called multiple myeloma |
| Thymoma | Tumor of the thymus |
| Immunocompromised | Having am immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease |
| Anticoagulant | Drug that prevents the coagulation of blood |
| Hemostatic | Drug that stops the flow of blood |
| Thrombolytic | Drug that breaks down blood clots |
| Laparosplenectomy | Surgical removal of the spleen through the abdomen |
| Lymphadenectomy | Surgical removal of a lymph gland (node) |
| Lymphadenotomy | Incision into a lymph gland (node) |
| Nephrosplenopexy | Surgical fixation of the spleen and a kidney |
| Splenectomy | Surgical removal of the spleen |
| Thymectomy | Surgical removal of the thymus |
| Tonsillectomy | Surgical removal of a tonsil |
| Apheresis | General term for a process, similar to dialysis, that draws out a patients blood, removes something from it, then returns the rest to the blood to the patients body |
| Cytapheresis | apheresis to remove cellular material |
| Plasmapheresis | Apheresis to remove plasma |
| Plateletpheresis | Apheresis to remove platelets ( for the purpose of donating them to patients in need of platelets) |
| Transfusion | Infusion into a patient of blood from another source |
| AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| BMT | Bone marrow transplant |
| CBC | Complete blood count |
| CML | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
| DIC | Dissembled intravascular coagulation |
| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus |
| ESR | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| Hct | Hematocrite |
| Hgb | Hemoglobin |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HSM | Hepatosplenomegaly |
| HUS | Hemolytic uremic syndrome |
| INR | International normalization ratio |
| ITP | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura |
| IV | Intravenous |
| IVIG | Intravenous immunoglobulin |
| LAD | Lymphadenopath |
| NCAT | No cervical adenopathy or tenderness |
| PLT | Platelet count |
| PT | Prothrombin time |
| PTT | Partial thrombopastin time |
| RBC | Red blood count; red blood cell |
| TTP | Thrombotic thromboplastin time |
| WBC | White blood count; white blood cell |
| Cardi/o | Heart Ex: cardiology and cardiac arrest |
| Coron/o | Heart Ex: coronary artery and coronary thrombosis |
| Angi/o, vas/o, vascular/o | Vessel Ex: angioplasty, vasodilator, and vasculitis |
Created by:
samper8908
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