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Lazaro Cervantes
Anatomy Flascards 2 (respiratory system)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alveoli | Site of gas exchange in the respiratory system. |
| Diffusion | Method of movement for respiratory gases, movement from areas of high to low concentration. |
| External Respiration | The exchange of gases between pulmonary blood and the alveoli. |
| Inspiration | Occurs when the diaphragm and externals intercostals contract, thoracic size increases, and air pressure decreases inside the lungs. |
| Expiration | Occurs when the diaphragm and externals intercostals relax, thoracic size decreases, and air pressure increases inside the lungs. |
| Vital Capacity | The total volume of air that can be moved in or out of the lungs. |
| Residual Volume | The volume of air left in the lungs after a full exhale; what is left after expiratory reserve; keeps the lungs inflated. |
| Tracheal Cartilages | Maintains the structure of the airway of the trachea. |
| Trachea | Air passageway; filters, warms and moistens air. |
| Pleural Cavity | Aids optimal functioning of the lungs during respiration, and contains pleural fluid which allows the pleurae to slide effortlessly against each other during ventilation. |
| Tidal Volume | Amount of air inhaled or exhaled with each breath under resting conditions. |