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Shannon Hiatt
Anatomy Study Stack chapters 6-12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CPR is also known as: | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
| The heart is covered by visceral layer of serous pericardium also known as: | Epicardium |
| Name the four chambers of the heart? | Right ventricle Left ventricle Right atrium Left atrium |
| Vessel that carries blood away from the heart are: | Arteries |
| Vessel that carries blood toward the heart are: | Veins |
| Microscopic vessel that carries blood between arteries and veins and permits exchange of substances be-tween the blood and the surrounding tissue are: | Capillaries |
| How many pairs of ribs are there? | 7 pairs |
| Four structures make up the core of the electrical conduction system of the heart? | Sinoatrial (SA) node Atrioventricular (AV) node Atrioventricular (AV) bundle (bundle of His) Subendocardial branches (Purkinje fibers) |
| The right lung has how many lobes? | 3 |
| The left lung has how many lobes? | 2 |
| The increase in vessel diameter caused by relaxation of vascular muscles, decreases resistance to blood flow, and thus blood flow into the tissue increases.. | Vasodilation |
| Increases resistance to blood flow, and thus blood flow into the tissue decreases is called | Vasoconstriction |
| The shift of the blood reservoir to the veins in the legs when standing is often called the | orthostatic effect |
| Blood pressure is measured with the aid of an apparatus known as a | sphygmomanometer |
| The mean arterial pressure (MAP) is an average blood pressure in the arteries, often calculated by this equation: | MAP = (2 X diastolic BP + systolic BP / 3 |
| Blood pressure that is lower than normal is called | hypotension |
| Blood pressure that is higher than normal is called | hypertension |
| Nongranular leukocytes. The formation of blood cellular components. | hematopoiesis |
| Besides phagocytes, the body has an-other important set of cells that pro-vides innate defense of the body. | Natural killer cells |