click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Medical Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-algesia | condition of pain |
-ant | forming |
-ase | enzyme |
-ate | use, action, having form of, possessing |
-blast | immature cell, germ cell, embryonic cell |
-cide | to kill |
-crit | to separate |
-cupsid | point |
-cyst | bladder, sac |
-cyte | cell |
-dipsia | thirst |
-drome | that which runs together |
-er | relating to, one who |
-gen | formation, produce |
-genesis | formation, produce |
-ide | having a particular quality |
-ive | nature of, quality of |
-liter | liter |
-logy | study of |
-lymph | clear fluid, serum, pale fluid |
-or | one who, a doer |
-phil | attraction |
-stasis | control, stop, stand still |
-therapy | treatment |
-thermy | heat |
-um | tissue, structure |
-uria | urination, condition of urine |
-ac | pertaining to |
-ad | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ile | pertaining to |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ose | pertaining to |
-ous | pertaining to |
-tic | pertaining to |
-us | pertaining to |
-esis | condition, treatment, specialist |
-ia | condition, treatment, specialist |
-iatry | condition, treatment, specialist |
-ician | condition, treatment, specialist |
-ism | condition, treatment, specialist |
-ist | condition, treatment, specialist |
-osis | condition, treatment, specialist |
-icle | small, minute |
-ole | small, minute |
-ula | small, minute |
-ule | small, minute |
-ectasis | dilation, distention, stretching, expansion |
-genic | formation, produce |
-gram | a weight, mark, record |
-lysis | destruction, separation, breakdown, loosening, dissolution |
-penia | lack of, deficiency, abnormal reduction |
-plasm | a thing formed, plasma |
-plegia | stroke, paralysis |
-ptosis | prolapse, drooping, sagging, falling down |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
-scopy | to view, examine, visual examination |
-spasm | tension, spasm, contraction |
-staxis | dripping, trickling |
-trophy | nourishment, development |
-y | process, condition, pertaining to |
-algia | pain, ache |
-asthenia | weakness |
-betes | to go |
-cele | hernia, tumor, swelling |
-cusis | hearing |
-derma | skin |
-dynia | pain, ache |
-edema | swelling |
-emesis | vomiting |
-ion | process |
-itis | inflammation |
-kinesis | motion |
-lepsy | seizure |
-lexia | diction, word, phrase |
-malacia | softening |
-mania | madness |
-megaly | enlargement, large |
-mnesia | memory |
-noia | mind |
-oid | resemble |
-oma | tumor |
-opia | sight, vision |
-oxia | oxygen |
-pathy | disease, emotion |
-pepsia | to digest |
-phagia | to eat, swallow |
-phasia | to speak, speech |
-phobia | fear |
-plasia | formation, produce |
-pnea | breathing |
-rrhage | bursting forth |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-centesis | surgical puncture |
-clasis | a break |
-desis | binding |
-ectomy | surgical excision, surgical removal, resection |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | recording |
-ize | to make, to treat, combine with |
-meter | instrument to measure, measure |
-metry | measurement |
-opsy | to view |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
-pheresis | remove |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-scope | instrument for examining |
-stomy | new opening |
-tome | instrument to cut |
-tomy | incision |
-tripsy | crushing |
a, an- | no, not, without, lack of, apart |
anti-, contra- | against |
auto- | self |
brachy- | short |
brady- | slow |
cac-, mal- | bad |
dia- | through, between, complete |
dys- | bad, difficult, painful, abnormal |
eu- | good, normal |
ex-, exo- | out, away from |
hetero- | different |
homeo- | similar, same, likeness, constant |
hydro- | water |
micro- | small |
oligo- | scanty, little |
pan- | all |
pseudo- | false |
sym-, syn- | together, with |
ad- | toward, near |
bi- | two, double |
de- | down, away from |
di- | two, double |
dif-, dis- | apart, free from, separate |
ec-, ecto- | out, outside, outer |
end-, endo, | within, inner |
ep-, epi- | upon, over, above |
extra- | good, normal |
in- | in, into, not |
hyper- | above, beyond, excessive |
hypo- | below, under, deficient |
mega- | large, great |
meta- | beyond, over, between, change |
para- | beside, alongside, abnormal |
poly- | many, much, excessive |
post- | after, behind |
pre- | before, in front of |
pro- | before, in front of |
super- | upper, above |
supra- | upper, above |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward, near |
ana- | up, apart, backward |
ante- | before, forward |
cate- | down |
circum-, peri- | around |
inter- | between |
intra- | within, into |
meso- | middle |
retro- | backward |
sub- | below, under, beneath |
ambi- | both |
bin- | twice, two |
centi- | one hundredth |
deca- | ten |
milli- | one thousandth |
mono- | one |
multi- | many, much |
nulli- | none |
primi- | first |
quadri- | four |
semi-, hemi- | half |
tri- | three |
uni- | one |
superior | above, upward, towards the head |
inferior | below, downward, towards feet |
anterior | in front of, before, front side of body |
posterior | toward the back, back side of body |
cephalic | pertaining to the head |
caudal | pertaining to the tail |
medial | nearest the midline or middle |
lateral | to the side, away from the middle |
proximal | nearest the point of attachment or near point of origin |
distal | away from point of attachment, far from point of origin |
abdomin/o | abdomen (belly) |
tars/o | ankle |
brach/i, brachi/o | arm |
poster/o | back |
oste/o | bone |
mast/o, mamm/o | breast |
bucc/o | cheek |
thorac/o | chest |
aur/i, ot/o | ear |
cubit/o, olecran/o | elbow |
ophthalm/o, ocul/o, opt/o | eye |
dactyl/o | finger |
pod/o | foot |
gingiv/o | gums |
manus, chir/o | hand |
cephal/o | head |
cardi/o | heart |
coxa | hip or hip joint |
crur/o | leg |
hepat/o | liver |
pul/o, pulmon/o, pneum/o, pneumon/o | lungs |
or/o | mouth |
muscul/o, my/o | muscles |
umbilic/o, opmphal/o | naval |
cervic/o | neck |
neur/o | nerves |
rhin/o, nas/o | nose |
cost/o | ribs |
later/o | side |
crani/o | skull |
gastr/o | stomach |
dent/i | teeth |
tempor/o | temples |
femor/o | thigh bone |
pharyng/o | throat |
lingu/o, gloss/o | tongue |
carp/o | wrist |
adip/o | fat |
andr/o | man |
anter/o | toward the front |
bi/o | life |
caud/o | tail |
cyt/o | cell |
dist/o | away from point of origin |
dors/o | backward |
hist/o | tissue |
hydr/o | water |
infer/o | below |
inguin/o | groin |
kary/o | cell's nucleus |
medi/o | toward the middle |
organ/o | organ |
path/o | disease |
phen/o | to show |
physi/o | nature |
poster/o | behind, toward the back, back |
proxim/o | near point of origin |
somat/o | body |
ventr/o | near or on the belly side of the body |
viscer/o | body organs |
acr/o | extremity |
aden/o | gland |
albin/o | white |
ang/i | vessel |
caus/o | burn, burning |
cellul/o | little cell |
cutane/o | skin |
derm/a | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
derm/o | skin |
erythr/o | red |
follicul/o | little bag |
hidr/o | sweat |
icter/o | jaundice |
integument/o | a covering |
kel/o | tumor |
kerat/o | horn |
leuk/o | white |
melan/o | black |
myc/o | fungus |
onych/o | nail |
pachy/o | thick |
pedicul/o | a louse |
plak/o | plate |
prurit/o | itching |
rhytid/o | wrinkle |
scler/o | hard, hardening |
seb/o | oil |
therm/o | hot, heat |
trich/o | hair |
vuls/o | to pull |
xanth/o | yellow |
xer/o | dry |
acetabul/o | acetabulum |
acr/o | extremity |
ankyl/o | stiffening/crooked |
arthr/o | joint |
burs/o | a pouch |
calcan/e | heel bone |
chondr/o | cartilage |
clavicul/o | clavicle, collar bone |
coccyg/e | coccyx, tailbone |
coccyg/o | coccyx, tailbone |
coll/a | tailbone |
cost/o | rib |
dactyl/o | finger or toe |
femor/o | femor |
fibul/o | fibula |
fixat/o | fastened |
humer/o | humerus |
ili/o | ilium |
ish/i | ischium, hip |
kyph/o | a hump |
lamin/o | lamina (thin plate) |
lord/o | bending, curve, swayback |
lumb/o | loin, lower back |
mandibul/o | lower jawbone |
maxill/o | upper jawbone |
menisc/i | crescent |
myel/o | bone marrow |
patell/o | kneecap |
phalang/, phalang/o | finger and toe bones |
rad/i | x-ray |
rheumat/o | discharge |
saacr/o | sacrum |
sarc/o | sacrum/flesh |
scapul/o | shoulder bone |
scoli/i | curvature |
spin/o | spine |
spondyl/o | vertebra |
stern/o | sternum, breastbone |
tendin/o | tendon |
tendon/o | tendon |
tibi/o | tibia |
tract/o | to draw |
uln/o | ulna |
vertebr/o | vertebra |
xiph/o | sword |
agon/o | agony, a contest |
amputat/o | to cut through |
cleid/o | clavicle |
clon/o | turmoil |
duct/o | to lead |
fasci/o | a band |
fibr/o | fiber |
is/o | equal |
prosth/e | an addition |
rrabd/o | rod |
rrheumat/o | discharge |
rotat/o | to turn |
sarc/o | flesh |
scler/o | hardening |
stern/o | sternum |
synov/o | synovial |
ten/o | tendon |
ton/o | tone, tension |
tors/o | twisted |
tort/i | twisted |
troph/o | nourishment, development |
volunt/o | will |
absorpt/o | to take in |
aden/o | gland |
aliment/o | nourishment |
amyl/o | starch |
anabol/o | building up |
append/o | appendix |
appendic/o | appendix |
bil/i | gall, bile |
bucc/o | cheek |
catabol/o | a casting down |
celi/o | abdomen, belly |
cheil/o | lip |
chol/e | gall, bile |
choledoch/o | common bile duct |
cirrh/o | orange, yellow |
col/o | colon |
colon/o | colon |
cyst/o | bladder |
dent/o | tooth |
diverticul/o | diverticula |
duoden/o | duodenum |
enter/o | intestine |
esophage/o, esophag/o | esophagus |
gastr/o | stomach |
gingiv/o | gums |
gloss/o | tongue |
glyc/o | sweet, sugar |
halit/o | breath |
hemat/o | blood |
emorrh/o | vein liable to bleed |
hepat/o | liver |
herni/o | hernia |
ile/o | ileum |
labi/o | lip |
lapar/o | abdomen |
lingu/o | tongue |
odont/o | tooth |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
pept/o | to digest |
pharyng/e, pharyng/o | pharynx |
pil/o | hair |
prandi/i | meal |
proct/o | anus and rectum |
pylor/o | pylorus, gatekeeping |
rect/o | rectum |
sial/o | saliva, salivary gland |
sigmoid/o | sigmoid |
splen/o | spleen |
stomat/o | mouth |
verm/i | worm |
angi/o | vessel |
angin/o | to choke |
arteri/o | artery |
ather/o | fatty substance, porridge |
atri/o | atrium |
auscultat/o | listen to |
cardi/o | heart |
chol/e | bile |
circulat/o | circular |
claudicat/o | to limp |
corpor/o | body |
cyan/o | dark blue |
dilat/o | to widen |
dynam/o | power |
ech/o | reflected sound |
electr/o | electricity |
embol/o | a throwing in |
glyc/o | sweet, sugar |
hem/o | blood |
infarct/o | infarct (necrosis of an area) |
isch/o | to hold back |
lipid/o | fat |
lun/o | moon |
man/o | thin |
mitr/o | mitral valve |
my/o | muscle |
occlus/o | to close up |
ox/i | oxygen |
oxy | sour, sharp, acid |
palpit/o | throbbing |
pector/o | chest |
phleb/o | vein |
pulmon/o | lung |
rrhythm/o | rhythm |
scler/o | hardening |
sept/o | a partition |
sin/o | a curve |
sphygm/o | pulse |
sten/o | narrowing |
steth/o | chest |
thromb/o | clot of blood |
valvul/o | valve |
vas/o | vessel |
vascul/o | small vessel |
ven/o | vein |
ventricul/o | ventricle |
vers/o | turning |
aden/o | gland |
agglutin/o | clumping |
all/o | other |
angi/o | vessel |
anis/o | unequal |
bas/o | base |
calc/o | lime, calcium |
chromat/o | color |
coagul/o | clot, to clot |
cyt/o | cell |
eosin/o | rose colored |
erythr/o | red |
fibrin/o | fiber |
fus/o | to pour |
globul/o | globe |
granul/o | little grain, granular |
hemat/o | blood |
hem/o | blood |
immun/o | immunity |
leuk/o | white |
lymph/o | lymph |
macr/o | large |
neutr/o | neither |
plasm/o | plasma |
reticul/o | net |
septic/o | putrefying |
ser/o | whey, serum |
sider/o | iron |
splen/o | spleen |
thromb/o | clot |
thym/o | thymus |
tonsill/o | tonsil |
vascul/o | small vessel |
alveol/o | small, hollow air sac |
anthrac/o | coal |
aspirat/o | to draw in |
atel/o | imperfect |
bronch/o | bronchus |
bronchiol/o | bronchiolr |
cheil/o | lip |
coni/o | dust |
cyst/o | sac |
fibr/o | fiber |
halat/o | breathe |
hem/o | blood |
laryng/o | larynx, voice box |
lob/o | lobe |
mes/o | middle |
nas/o | nose |
olfact/o | smell |
or/o | mouth |
orth/o | straight |
palat/o | palate |
pector/o | chest |
pleur/o | pleura |
pneum/o | air |
pneumon/o | lung |
pulmon/o | lung |
py/o | pus |
respirat/o | breathing |
rhin/o | nose |
rhonch/o | snore |
sarc/o | flesh |
spir/o | breathe |
theli/o | nipple |
tonsill/o | tonsil, almond |
trache/o | trachea |
tubercul/o | a little swelling |
ventilat/o | to air |
albumin/o | protien |
bacteri/o | bacteria |
calc/i | calcium |
corpore/o | body |
excret/o | sifted out |
glomerul/o | glomerulus, little ball |
glycos/o | glucose, sugar |
keton/o | ketone |
lith/o | stone |
meat/o | passage |
micturit/o | to urinate |
nephr/o | kidney |
noct/o | night |
perine/o | perineum |
peritone/o | peritoneum |
pyel/o | renal pelvis |
ren/o | kidney |
slcer/o | hardening |
son/o | sound |
ur/o | urine, urinate, urination |
ureter/o | ureter |
urethr/o | urethra |
urin/o | urine |
acid/o | acid |
acr/o | extremity, point |
adren/o | adrenal gland |
andr/o | man |
cortic/o | cortex |
crin/o | to secrete |
estr/o | female |
ger/o | old age |
gigant/o | giant |
gluc/o | sweet, sugar |
gonad/o | seed |
hirsut/o | hairy |
hydr/o | water |
insulin/o | insulin |
kal/i | potassium |
myx/o | mucus |
ophthalm/o | eye |
somat/o | body |
test/o | testicle |
thym/o | thymus |
thyr/o | thyroid, shield |
toxic/o | posion |
trop/o | turning |
viril/o | masculine |
abort/o | to miscarry |
cervic/o | cervix, neck |
coit/o | a coming together |
colp/o | vagina |
culd/o | cul-de-sac |
fibr/o | fibrous tissue |
gynec/o | female |
hyster/o | womb, uterus |
mamm/o | breast |
mast/o | breast |
men/o | month, menses, menstruation |
metr/o | womb, uterus |
my/o | muscle |
o/o | ovum, egg |
oophor/o | ovary |
pareun/o | lying beside, sexual intercourse |
rect/o | rectum |
salping/o | fallopian tube |
uter/o | uterus |
vagin/o | vagina |
vers/o | turning |
balan/o | glans penis |
cis/o | to cut |
crypt/o | hidden |
didym/o | testis |
ejaculat/o | to throw out |
gon/o | genitals |
gynec/o | female |
mast/o | breast |
mit/o | thread |
orch/o | testicle |
orchid/o | testicle |
prostat/o | prostate |
sperm/o, sperm/i | seed, sperm |
spermat/o | seed, sperm |
testicul/o | testicle |
varic/o | twisted vein |
vesicul/o | seminal vesicle |
zo/o | animal |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | little brain |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
cran/i | skull |
crani/o | skull |
dendr/o | tree |
disk/o | disk |
dur/o | dura, hard |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
esthesi/o | feeling |
gli/o | glue |
hypn/o | sleep |
mening/i | membrane, meninges |
mening/o | membrane, meninges |
ment/o | mind |
myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord |
narc/o | numbness, sleep, stupor |
neur/o | nerve |
pallid/o | globus pallidus |
papill/o | papilla |
poli/o | gray |
somn/o | sleep |
spin/o | horn, sleep |
vag/o | vagus, wondering |
spondyl/o | vertebra |
act/o | acting |
arthr/o | joint |
cinemat/o | motion |
fluor/o | fluorescence, luminous |
gen/o | kind |
son/o | sound |
tom/o | to cut |
oscill/o | to swing |