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Exam 3-5 A & P
Urinary and Reproductive System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Your new client w/diabetes and cardiovascular disease know has stage V renal failure. While waiting for dialysis he would like to receive massage therapy. What is your best option? | Client is not a good candidate for rigorous massage, use light touch to not change his homeostatic adaptations. |
| Best description of prostrate cancer | The growth of malignant cells in the prostrate gland |
| A factor that makes renal cancer potentially more dangerous | If it penetrates the fascia surrounds the kidney |
| How does the urinary system help the body regulate fluid balance | Kidney respond to hormonal signals to alter fluid excretion or retention. |
| Physiologic events mark the beginning and the end of the secretion phase in the female reproductive cycle | Ovulation and onset of menses |
| Kidneys help regulate both blood pressure and volume by initiating the RAA pathway with the release of what enzyme | Renin |
| What is considered the "functional Unit" of the Urinary System | Nephron |
| Which structure in the female reproductive system is also called the birth canal | Vagina |
| What is the correct sequence for the processing blood and urine formation | Filtration-Reabsorption-Secretion |
| Which embryonic layer of tissue develops into the integumentary and nervous system | Ectoderm |
| Which organ in the urinary system is responsible for the processing blood and formation of urine | Kidneys |
| The cervix is which region of the uterus | Narrow distal zone |
| Which hormone is responsible for building and maintaining the uterine lining | Progestrone |
| Why is breast cancer often silent in the early stages | Breast tissue is loose and growths can develop without putting pressure on the other tissues |
| The renal corpuscle of a nephron is a combination of what two structures | Bowman's Capsule and Glomerulus |
| What hormone produced by the kidneys is the active form of vitamin D | Calcitriol |
| Which hormones stimulate the female gonads to produce gametes and sex hormones | Follicle Stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone |
| During which days of the menstrual cycle does menstruation occur | 1 through 5 |
| Describe the position of the bladder in females | Just posterior to the rectum |
| Glucose and water are moved out of the renal tubule and into the blood during which part of the urine formation | Reabsorption |
| What are some common complications of untreated endometriosis | Anemia, ectopic pregnancy's |
| In males, the fluid that provide nourishment to sperm and assist its movement through the duct system are produced and secreted by the bulbourethral glands and | Seminal vesicles & prostrate |
| Early sign of cervical cancer include | Nothing: this disease is silent in the early stages |
| Once processing is complete, urine from several nephrons flows directly into what structure | Pyramids |
| Which of these benefits and effects of manual therapist is most likely to support reproductive system processes | Stress reduction |
| What are the most common contributors to renal failure | Diabetes & Hypertension |
| What structures in the male reproductive system are also called the gonads | Testes |
| During nephron processing of blood, where does the majority of secretion's occur | Distal convoluted tubule |
| Both ADH and aldosterone help the urinary system regulate and balance fluid by | Increasing water retention by the Kidneys |
| Describe the position of the bladder in males | Just anterior to the rectum |
| What urinary organ is responsible for carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder | Ureter |
| What is the function of the prostrate gland | Secretion of the milky fluid prevents semen from clotting |
| Describe uterine cancer | The development of cancerous cells in the uterus |
| Decreased stress and anxiety are benefits and effects of the manual therapy that is most likely to positively influence functions of the urinary system, (T/F) | True |
| Which structure in the testes produces sperm | Seminiferous tubules |
| What is the function of progestrone | Building and maintaining the uterine lining |
| Which of the following structures secretes progestrone | Corpus Luteum |
| In both male and female reproductive systems, the ducts and chambers that carry gametes, as well as the glands that secrets fluids to transport and protect them are classified as | Accessory reproductive organs |
| What is the name of the outer section of tissue in the kidney | Renal Cortex |
| What is the hallmark sign of bladder cancer | Painless blood in the urine |
| What organ, tissue, or specialized group of cells in the male reproductive system produces testosterone | Leydig cells |
| The ability to control urination is a learned behavior because the external sphincter is voluntary muscle. (T/F) | True |
| The successful fertilization of an egg is dependent on sexual intercourse occurring within a window of 24hrs before ovulation and no more than ------ after | 3-4 days |
| What is the best description of pyelonephritis | Infection of the nephrons |
| The primary function of the urinary system are to filter blood to help regulate fluid volume plus | Help balance blood pressure, pH, and Electrolytes |
| What is the function of the renal calyx | Serves as the passageway for urine from the pyramids and to the renal pelvis |
| What is the anatomic name for the lining of the uterus | Endometrium |
| Which urinary organ serves as the site for urinary storage | Bladder |
| What is the name of the protective sac that encloses the testes | Scrotum |
Created by:
JML19
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