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CH-29-URINARY
MR UTT'S URINARY SYSTEM
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ACUTE RENAL FAILURE | WHEN SOMETHING CAUSES CHANGES IN THE FILTERING FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEYS |
| ASCITES | FLUID IN THE ABDOMEN AND SWELLING IN THE EXTREMITIES |
| CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE | GRADUAL AND PROGRESSIVE LOSS OF KIDNEY FUNCTION |
| CORTEX | THE OUTER LAYER CONSISTING OF THE ARTERIES, VEINS,CONVOLUTED TUBULES AND GLOMERULAR CAPSULES |
| DIALYSIS | A FILTER OTHER THAN THE KIDNEY TO REMOVE TOXINS AND MAINTAIN BALANCE |
| GLOMERULONEPHRITIS | KIDNEY DISEASE THAT HAMPERS THE ABILITY TO REMOVE WASTE AND EXCESS FLUIDS |
| HILUM | THE ENTRANCE FOR THE RENAL ARTERY AND VEIN, ALSO HOUSES THE OPENING FOR THE URETERS |
| INCONTINENCE | THE INVOLUNTARY AND UNPREDICTABLE FLOW OF URINE |
| INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS(IC) | A PAINFULL INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER WALL |
| KIDNEY STONE | ARE CAUSED BY DEPOSITS OF MINERAL SALTS IN THE KIDNEY |
| KIDNEYS | PAIR, BEAN-SHAPED ORGAN USED TO FILTER SUBSTANCES FROM THE BLOOD AND PRODUCE URINE |
| THE PRIMARY ORGAN OF THE URINARY SYSTEM | KIDNEY |
| THE ACCESSORY ORGANS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM | URETERS, BLADDER, URETHRA, EXTERNAL MEAUS |
| HOW MUCH BLOOD PASSES THROUGH THE KIDNEY PER MINUTE | 1,000 TO 1,200 ml |
| HOW MUCH BLOOD PASSES THROUGH THE KIDNEY PER DAY | 1.5 MILLION ml |
| HOW LONG ARE THE URETERS | 28 TO 34 CM |
| WHAT DIAMETER ARE THE URETERS | 1MM TO 1CM |
| WHAT ARE THE LAYERS OF THE URETERS | INNER COAT, MIDDLE COAT, OUTER COAT |
| THIS IS A MUSCULAR SAC THAT SERVES AS A RESERVOIR FOR URINE | BLADDER |
| HOW LONG IS THE AVERAGE MALE URETHRA | 20cm |
| HOW LONG IS THE AVERAGE FEMALE URETHRA | 3cm |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE FEMALE URETHRA | TRANSPORT URINE |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MALE URETHRA | TRANSPORT URINE AND SEMEN |
| WHAT PROCESS DOES THE FORMATION OF URINE HAVE TO GO THROUGH | FILTRATION, REABSORPTION, TUBULAR SECRETION |
| WHAT DOES URINE CONSIST OF | 95% WATER, 5% SOLID SUBSTANCES |
| WHAT IS THE NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY (CONCENTRATION) OF URINE | 1.003 TO 1.030 |
| WHAT IS THE NORMAL PH LEVEL OF URINE | 6 |
| WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF KIDNEY STONES | JAGGED, STAGHORN, SMOOTH |
| THIS IS THE FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF THE KIDNEYS | NEPHRONS |
| WHO MANY NEPHRONS ARE IN EACH KIDNEY | ABOUT 1 MILLION |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NEPHRON | REMOVE WASTE FROM BLOOD PLASM |
| WHAT OTHER FUNCTIONS DOES THE URINARY SYSTEM CONTROL | BLOOD PRESSURE, AND BLOOD VOLUME |
| WHAT ARE THE LAYERS OF THE KIDNEY | TRUE CAPSULE, PERIRENAL FAT, RENAL FASCIA |
| WHAT STRUCTURE IS FOUND IN THE MEDULLA OF THE KIDNEY | RENAL PYRAMIDS |
| INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER | CYSTITIS |
| A DISORDER WHERE CLUSTERS OF CYST FORM ON THE KIDNEY | POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE |
| AN INFECTION OF THE KIDNEY AND RENAL PELVIS | PYELONEPHRITIS |
| NO URINE FORMED BY THE KIDNEYS AND A COMPLETE LACK OF URINE EXCRETION | ANURIA |
| BLACKAGE OF THE BLADDER OUTLET | BLADDER NECK OBSTRUCTION |
| PAINFULL OR DIFFICULT URINATION | DYSURIA |
| A CONDITION OF BLOOD IN THE URINE | HEMATURIA |
| A CONGENITAL OPENING OF THE MALE URETHRA ON THE UNDERSIDE OF THE PENIS | HYPOSPADIUS |
| URINATING AT NIGHT | NOCTURIA |
| PUS IN THE URINE | PYURIA |
| PAIN CAUSED BY KIDNEY STONES | RENAL COLIC |
| WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR KIDNEY STONE | RENAL CALCULI |
| MAHCINE USING ULTRASONIC WAVE TO BREAK UP KIDNEY STONES | LITHOTRIPSY |
| HOW MUCH CAN THE ADULT BLADDER STORE | 0.5 liters OR 1 pint |
Created by:
jimutt68
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