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Sparta Vocab
Vocabulary Confidence Builder
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acropolis | high defence area of a city |
| agoge | system of spartan education |
| Arcesilas Cup | very fine piece of Spartan pottery 6th century |
| eirene | teenage boy who supervised younger boys |
| eiddesia | Spartan assembly |
| ephor | Spartan annual magistrate |
| eunomia | concept of order and good government |
| Eurotas | river flowing through Sparta |
| gerousia | Spartan council of elders |
| Great Rhetra | set of laws allegedly handed down by Lycurgus |
| helot | enslaved farming class of Sparta |
| hoplite | Spartan infantry soldier |
| hoplon | shield |
| hyakinthia | religious festival, Hyakinthos |
| Illiad | epic poem by Homer of the story of the Trojan war |
| isthmus | narrow band of land connecting two larger areas |
| klerios | allotment of land given to each Spartiate |
| kryptia | secret police to keep helots under control |
| mora | largest unit of Spartan army |
| paidonomous | city appointed warden with authority over young boys |
| peplos | short skirt worn by Spartan girls |
| perioeci | craftsmen, maritime workers of Sparta |
| phalanx | Spartan fighting technique |
| polemarch | commander of a mora |
| porphyry | a green stone |
| spartiate | upper class of Spartans, called equals or peers |
| syssition | dining group crucial to a Spartiate's role in society |
| Vix bowl | 6th century bronze work from Sparta |
| Laconia | region of the Peloponnese |
| Lacedaeomions | term used to indicate the Spartans |