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LOM Chapter 17 Ear
Review notes for Chapter 17 Language of Medicine The Ear
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. eardrum (2) | miring/o and tympan/o |
| 2. eustachian tube | salping/o |
| 3. stapes | staped/o |
| 4. mastoid process | mastoid/o |
| 5. hearing (3) | acous/o, audi/o, and audit/o |
| 6. ear (2) | aur/o, auricul/o, and/or ot/o |
| 1. cerumen | ear wax |
| 2. audiogram | record of hearing |
| 3. stapedial | pertaining to the stapes |
| 4. tympanic | pertaining to the eardrum |
| 5. olfactory | pertaining to the sense of smell |
| 6. corneal dystrophy | poor development of the cornea |
| 7. salpingoscope | instrument to examine the Eustachian tube |
| 1. inflammation of the middle ear | otitis media |
| 2. difficulty in speaking or hoarseness | dysphonia |
| 3. condition of disease of the retina | retinopathy |
| 4. syndrome consisting of ringing, headache, and nausea | Meniere’s disease |
| 5. pertaining to eustachian tube & the throat | salpingopharyngeal |
| 6. pertaining to hearing | acoustic or auditory |
| 7. discharge from the ear | otorrhea |
| 8. hearing loss pertaining to old age | presbycusis |
| 9. hardening of bony tissue of middle ear | otosclerosis |
| 10. irregular whirling action of self or objects around you | vertigo |
| 11. abnormally small pinnea | microtia |
| 12. abnormally large pinnea | macrotia |
| 13. bacterial infection of middle ear | suppurative otitis media |
| 14. instrument to examine ear | otoscope |
| 15. removal of 3rd bone of middle ear | stapedectomy |
| 16. instrument to measure hearing | audiometer |
| 17. surgical repair of the eardrum | myringoplasty or tympanoplasty |
| 18. incision of the eardrum | myringotomy or tympanotomy |
| 19. pertaining to the eustachian tube & throat | salpingopharyngeal |
| 20. opening of oval window to perform stapedectomy | fenestration |
| 21. stiffness/immobility between bones | ankylosis |
| 22. general term for opening/canal | meatus |
| 23. maze-like series of canal;cochlea, vestibule, & semicircular canals | labyrinth |
| 24. one name for 2nd bone in middle ear | incus |
| 25. another name for 2nd bone in middle ear | anvil |
| 26. name for 1st bone of the middle ear; also called the hammer | malleus |
| 27. sensitive auditory receptor area in the cochlea of middle ear | organ of Corti |
| 28. ringing in the ears | tinnitus |
| 29. fluid contained in inner ear | endolymph or perilymph |
| 30. name of canal that goes from middle ear to the pharynx | eustachian tube |
| 31. protruding part/flap of the outer ear | pinna or auricle |
| 32. name of yellowish-brown waxy substance/ear wax | cerumen |
| 33. name of the spiral, snail-shaped structure of inner ear | cochlea |
| 34. name of the substitute/replacement of a missing part | graft or prosthesis |
| 35. surgical creation of a window-like opening | fenestration |
| 36. vertigo, nausea, & vomiting are symptoms of | Meniere’s disease/syndrome |
| 37. term used to refer to small bone | ossicle |
| 38. name of the 3 small bones in middle ear | malleus, incus, and stapes |
| 39. name for membrane between outer and middle ear | tympanic membrane |
| 40. another name for membrane between outer and middle ear | eardrum |
| 41. name of the 3rd bone of middle ear | stapes |
| 42. name for the flap of the ear | pinna |
| 43. name for membrane between the middle and the inner ear | oval window |
| 44. auditory fluid in the labyrinth | endolymph or perilymph |
| 45. passages that are associated with balance and equilibrium | semicircular canals |
| 46. organ in inner ear associated with maintaining equilibrium | saccule |
| 47. tiny sac-like structure in the inner ear that along with the saccule is associated with maintaining equilibrium | utricle |