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AP Euro Chapter 26
Europe Between the Wars 1919-1939
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who ended the policy of passive resistance and forced Germany to carry out most of the provisions of the Trety of Versailles while seekin g a new settlement of the reparation question? | Gustav Streusman |
| What plan was created to reduce German reparation and stabilize Germany's payments on the basis of it's ability to pay in August of 1924? | The Dawes Plan |
| What was the pact drafted by the American secretary, Frank B Kellog and French foreign minister Aristide Briand the made 63 nations pedge to renounce war as an instrument of national policy? | Kellog Briand Pact 1928 |
| What treaty was created in 1925? and what did it do? | The TReaty of Locarno borught a new era of international cooperation and was written by Gustav Stresumann and Aristide Briand |
| What party grew to be the 2nd most powerful party in Britian and who did it allow to become first labor prime minister of britian? | Labor Party, Ramsey McDonald |
| Who created a new era of prosperity in Britan between 1925 and 1929? | Stanley Baldwin |
| What government used tarriffs and balancing of budget to get Brian out of the depression in 1936? | National Government |
| Who published the General Thoery of Employment, Intrest, and money in 1936? | John Maynard Keynes |
| What type of governmet used reparations to reconstruct the destroed areas of easter and Western France after the war | National Bloc (coservative) |
| Who led the National Bloc | Raymond Poincare |
| What replaced the national bloc, and who made up the group? | Cartel of the LEft, radicals and socialists |
| Why wasnt the Cartel of the Left succesful? | Radicals in the party were property owners, and the socialists of the party were commited to Marxist socialism, making them unable to sove France's financial problems between 1924 and 1926 |
| What riots occured in February of 1934 and what party led them? | The French Fascits groups (far right) led the February riots of 1934 against radical left wing parties |
| Who made up the popular front in 1936? and who were they led by? | Communists, socialists, and radicals, led by Leon Blum (prime minister) |
| What did the popular front succeed in doing? and what was there program called? | The French new deal gave right for collective bargains, 40 hr work weeks, 2 week paid vacations and minimum wages |
| Who won the election of 1932 in the U.S and enacted the New Deal? | Franklin Roosevelt |
| What supported nation's banks and ensured safety of bank deposits up to 5,000 | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
| What managed industry, yet accomplished little and was deemed unconstitutional in 1935? | National Recovery Administration |
| What did Roosevelts Second New Deal do? | The Second New Deal stepped up programs of public works |
| What group led by Mussolinin was unpopular during the election of 1919 in Italy and recieved no delegates (hint: its where Mussolinin derives the word fascism from) | Fascio di Comattimento |
| What grop of fascists were formed and used to attack socialist offices and newspapares in 1920? | Squadristi |
| What intensified public outrage and led to pressure for mussolini to step down? | The assisination of socialist deputy Giacomo Matteotti |
| Who proposed a new school charter whose basic aim was to create the fascist man and develop a single minded community? | Giusseppe Bottai |
| What did Mussolini use to teach children the fascist ideals in 1939? (organization not a school) | Young Fascists |
| After the defeat of Germany in World War I what was established? | The Weimar Republic ( German democratic State) |
| Who became president of germany in 1925 and was eventually forced to make Hitler chancellor and for his won new government by force? | Paul von Hindenburg |
| What party did Hitler join that was extreme nationalist? | National Socialist German Workers Party |
| What did Hitler write while in Prison for five years for his failed uprising in Munich on November 8th? | Mein Kampf |
| Who did Hitler chose to be ice chancellor of his new government?? | Fanz von Pappen |
| Who did Hitler use to be a minister of interior and head of police in the Prussian state and use his power to make a non Nazi police become SA members? | Herman Goring |
| What did the enabling act of March 1923 allow Hitler to do? | The enabling act gave Hitler much more power and suspended the German constitution for 4 yrs allowing Hitler to deal with coutnries problems |
| What did Robert Ley regualte in German in order to control laborers? | The German LAbor Front |
| What was used to terroize people in Germany and functioned on terror and ideology? | SS |
| What did Hitler use to control youth and found a strong totalitarian state? | Hitler Youth |
| What laws released in 1935 excluded non Aryans from marriages with Aryans to keep the Aryan race pure? | Nurmeburg Laws |
| What was the Kristllnacht? | The assisination of a secretary in the German embassy in PAris by a young Jew led to a rapage agianst Jews prohibiting JEws to go in public buildings, manage, or work in any retail store |
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