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Unit 3: Government
Koskinen
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Federalism | A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments |
| Unicameral | One-house legislature |
| Delegated Powers | Powers specifically given to the federal government by the US Constitution |
| Bicameral | Two house legislature |
| Expressed Powers | powers directly stated in the constitution |
| Lieutenant Governor | A state official second in rank to the governor |
| Implied Powers | Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions. |
| Special Session | a meeting to deal with some emergency situation |
| Reserved Powers | Powers given to the state government alone |
| Concurrent Powers | powers shared by the national and state governments |
| County | normally the largest political subdivision of a state |
| Supremacy Clause | Article VI of the Constitution, which makes the Constitution, national laws, and treaties supreme over state laws when the national government is acting within its constitutional limits. |
| County Board | the governing body of most counties |
| Enabling Act | An act directing the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to frame a proposed state constitution |
| Zoning Code | a rule that specifies how land in particular parts of a city or county can be used |
| Federal Grant | a sum of money given to a state or local government for a specific purpose |
| Municipality | an urban unit of government chartered by a state |
| Mandate | a formal order given by a higher authority |
| Ordinance | a law at the local level |
| Restraint | an act that limits a state's ability to regulate an area |
| Township | a unit of local government found in some states, usually a subdivision of a county |
| Preemption | the federal government's ability to take over a state government function |
| Town Meeting | a meeting called by an elected official to get input from his or her constituents |
| Extradite | to return a fugitive who flees across states lines back to the original state. |
| Direct Democracy | A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives |
| Interstate Compact | An agreement among two or more states. |
| Special District | a local government that is restricted to a particular function |
| Public Policy | A choice that government makes in response to a political issue. A policy is a course of action taken with regard to some problem. |
| Mass Transit System | public transportation (buses, subways, etc.) that carries many people through urban and suburban areas |
| Sunset Law | a law that requires periodic checks of laws or of government agencies to see if they are still needed |
| Sunshine Law | a law prohibiting public officials from holding meetings not open to the public |
| States' Rights Position | a position that favors state and local action in dealing with problems |
| Nationalist Position | a position that favors national action in dealing with problems |
Created by:
KOSKINEN425
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