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Civics Exam

Combination of Parts 1, 2, & 3

QuestionAnswer
What is Independence Day A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence from Britain, The country's birthday (July 4th)
What is the National Anthem? The Star-Spangled Banner
The Nation's first motto was "E Pluribus Unum." What does it mean? Out of many, one or We all become one
Why does the flag have 13 stripes? Because there were 13 original colonies, Because the stripes represent the 13 original colonies
Why does the flag have 50 stars? Because there is one star for each state, Because each star represents a state, Because there are 50 states
Where is the capital of the United States? Washington D.C.
Where is the Statue of Liberty? New York (Harbor), Liberty Island
What founding document was written in 1787? U.S. Constitution
Why is it important to pay federal taxes? Required by law, All people pay to fund the federal government, Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment), Civic duty
It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Why? Required by law, Civic duty, Makes the draft fair if needed
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? July 4, 1776, This is why we celebrate the 4th on July, Independence Day each year on the 4th of July, The Birth of America. Written by Thomas Jefferson.
What is the form of government of the United States? Republic, Constitution-based federal republic, Representative Democracy
What is the supreme law of the land? U.S. Constitution
Name ONE thing the U.S. Constitution does. Forms the government, Defines powers of the government, Defines the parts of government, Protects the rights of the people
The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean? Self government, Popular sovereignty, Consent of the governed, People should govern themselves
How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution? Amendments, The amendment process
What does the Bill of Rights protect? (The basic) rights of Americans, (The basic) rights of people living in the United States. Includes: Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of the Press, Right to bear arms.
How many amendments does the US. Constitution have? Twenty-seven (27), The first ten are the Bill of Rights
Why is the Declaration of Independence important? It says America is free from British control. It says all people are created equal. It identifies inherent rights. It identifies individual freedoms.
What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain? Declaration of Independence
Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Equality, Liberty, Social Contract, Natural rights, Limited government, Self government
The words "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" are rights found in what founding document? Declaration of Independence
What is the economic system in the United States? Capitalism, Free market economy
There are three branches of government. Why? So one part does not become too powerful, Checks and balances, Separation of powers
Name the three branches of government Legislative, executive, and judicial; Congress, president, and the courts
Name the two political parties. Democratic and Republican
The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government? Executive branch
What part of the federal government writes laws? (U.S.) Congress,(U.S. or national) legislature, Legislative branch
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? Senate and House of Representatives
Name one power of the U.S. Congress. Writes laws, Declares war, Makes the federal budget
How many U.S. senators are there? One hundred (100)
How long is a term for a U.S. Senator? Six (6) years
Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now? John Fetterman (Democratic), Dave McCormick (republican)
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives? Four Hundred thirty five (435)
How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives? Two (2) years
How many senators does each state have? Two (2)
Why does each state have two senators? Equal representation (for small states), The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)
Who does a U.S. senator represent? Citizens of their state, People of their state
Who elects U.S. senators? Citizens from their state
Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent? Citizens in their congressional district
Who elects members of the House of Representatives? Citizens from their congressional district
Some states have more representatives than other states. Why? Because they have more people (larger population)
The President of the United States is elected for how many years? Four (4) years
The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why? Because of the 22nd Amendment, To keep the president from becoming too powerful
What is the name of the President of the United States now? Donald Trump
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? JD Vance
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? The Vice President (of the United States)
What are the powers of the president? -Signs bills into law, Vetoes bills, Enforces laws, Commander in Chief (of the military)
Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military? The President of the United States
Who signs bills to become laws? The President
Who vetoes bills? The President
Who appoints federal judges? The President
The executive branch has many parts. Name one. President, Cabinet, Federal departments and agencies
What does the President's Cabinet do? Advises the President on domestic and foreign policy, In charge of Executive departments: Education, State, Homeland Security and are called Secretaries.
Why is the Electoral College important? It decides who is elected president.
What is one part of the judicial branch? Supreme Court & Federal courts
What does the judicial branch do? reviews laws, resolves disputes (disagreements), can declare laws unconstitutional
What is the highest court in the United States Supreme Court
How many Supreme Court Justices are there? Nine (9)
How long do Supreme Court justices serve? For life until retirement
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
Name one power that is only for the federal government. Print paper money, Mint coins, Declare war, Create an army, Make treaties, Set foreign policy
Who appoints Supreme Court justices? appointed by the president, confirmed by the senate, serve for life
Name one power that is only for the states -provide schooling and education, provide protection (police), provide safety (fire departments), give a driver's license, approve zoning and land use
What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment? (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.
Who is the governor of your state now? Josh Shapiro
What is the capital of your state? Harrisburg, PA
What are the four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote? Citizens eighteen and older can vote, You don't have to pay to vote, Any citizen can vote, A male citizen of any race can vote
Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States? U.S. Citizens who are 18 years and registered to vote
What are the rights of everyone living in the United States? Freedom of expression, Freedom of speech, Freedom of assembly, Freedom to petition the government, Freedom of religion, The right to bear arms
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? The United States, The flag
What are examples of civic participation in the United States? Vote, Run for Office, Join a political party, Help with a campaign, Join a civic group, Join a community group, Give an elected official your opinion, Support or oppose an issue or policy, Contact elected officials, Write to a newspaper
How can Americans serve their country? Vote, Pay taxes, Obey the law, Serve in the military, Run for office, Work for local, state, or federal government
What was the name of the land acquired by the United States in 1803 that doubled its size? The Louisiana Purchase
Who was President during the Civil War? Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln is credited with freeing the slaves through the... Emancipation Proclamation
She supported Women's rights, which led to the right for women to vote in the US Susan B Anthony
Dr. Martin Luther King began the Civil Rights Movement in 1954 with the goal of: ending racial discrimination against African Americans
A few Native American Tribes in the US are: The Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Choctaw, Pueblo, Apache, Creek, Iroquois, Seminole, Cheyenne, Huron, Shawnee, Crow and Hopi.
What two oceans border the United States? the Atlantic Ocean to the East and the Pacific Ocean to the West.
The US shares its border with Canada to the North. The states that border Canada are: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington and Alaska.
The nation's capital is Washington DC
Washington DC is bordered by which two states? Virginia and Maryland
What are the two longest rivers in the United States? The Missouri River is the longest and the second longest river is the Mississippi River.
Created by: ndellamonica
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