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chapter 7.(:
muscles and joints.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In a_____joint the surfaces of the bone fit closely together, and the joint is immovable. | fibrous |
| The_______tendon attaches the gastrocnemius muscle to the calcaneus. | Achilles |
| The biceps femoris is part of a well-known muscle called the: | hamstring muscle |
| The space between a freely movable joint is the: | joint cavity |
| (true of false) The surgical removal of a bunion is called a ganglionectomy. | false |
| (true or false) Smooth or visceral muscles lack the striations or stripes associated with skeletal muscles. | true |
| The________muscle is triangular in shape, extends accross the back of the shoulder, and covers the back of the neck. | trapezius |
| The crackling sounds associated with joint movement are called: | crepitation |
| _______is a movement of a bone on its axis. | rotation |
| The________muscle is located in the fleshy part of the cheek. | buccinator |
| The muscle attachment to the less moveable bone is called the: | origin |
| Select the term that best describes muscle pain: | myalgia |
| (true or false) Extension decreases the angle between two bones. | false |
| Thin sheets of connective tissue that penetrate and cover skeletal muscles are called: | fascia |
| (true or false) Flaccid paralysis is the result of atrophy and shortening of the muscle fibers. | false |
| (true or false) Wasting away of muscular tissue is called atrophy. | true |
| (true or false) Flexion increases the angle between two bones. | false |
| Another name for joint, the point at which two bones connect is: | articulation |
| Located at the angle of the jaw, the_____muscle is used in biting and chewing. | masseter |
| A______joint allows limited movement, as in the joint between the pubic bones of the pelvis. | cartilaginous |
| Select the term that describes the act of rotating the arm so the palm of the hand is turned downward or backward. | pronation |
| (true or false) An x-ray of a joint after injection of a contrast medium is known as bunionectomy. | false |
| Movements in many directions are associated with a___________joint. | ball-and-socket |
| ________narrows the angle between the leg and the top of the foot. | dorsiflexion |
| A____joint allows movement in one direction. | hinge |
| Muscles are attached to bones by tissues called: | tendons |
| Turning the palms up of forward is called__________. | supination |
| ________is another name for joint pain. | arthralgia |
| A(n)__________is another name for the point at which two bones come together. | articulation |
| Visualization of the interior of a joint is called_________. | arthroscopy |
| Surgical repair of a joint. | arthroscopy |
| The point of muscle attachment to the freely moveable bone: | insertion |
| Free movement is associated with________joints. | synovial. |
| Moving an extremity in a circular motion is called_________. | circumduction |
| A small sac of synovial fluid that functions to lubricate the synovial joint is called a_____. | bursa |
| Pain in several muscles is the definition for: | polymyalgia |
Created by:
heather.
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