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Religion

religion terms

QuestionAnswer
Philosophy is... love of wisdom & seeking truth
Plato's Cave represents... the affect of education and the lack of it on our nature
Philosophers... raise questions about whether certain beliefs have some important characteristics, such as being meaningful, true, or probable
Philosophers try to determine whether beliefs are.... Consistent , coherent, & reasonableness
Smart identified seven common dimensions of all religions, which are... 1) Doctrinal 2) Mythological 3) Ethical 4) Ritual 5) Experiential 6)Social 7) Material
Steven M Chan states that thinking about the truth of a philosophical belief is... philosophical thinking
Epistemology is... the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, sources, and justification of belief and knowledge
God is... Omnipotent, Omniscient, Benevolent
The three religions that share the same theistic view of God are... Judaism, Christianity, & Islam
7 reasons theism stands out are... Dynamism, Animism, Polytheism, Pantheism, Henotheism, Dualism, Deism
Philosophical interest is... arguments for or against the existence of God
The two general types of people are... reflective and non-reflective
5 ways of believing are... 1) Reason 2) Experience 3) Authority 4) Intuition 5) Revelation
What are the three camps of the Believers? 1) Exclusivism 2)Pluralism 3) Inclusivism
Pluralism... different religions manifest different responses to the divine reality, each religion can successfully facilitate salvation, liberation, or self-fulfillment
Inclusivism ... salvation or liberation is truly made known in only one religion
Religious non-realism... religions are human constructions, the assertions they make are not about anything divine, supernatural, or transcendent
Religious realism... holds that the concepts, beliefs, assertions, and worldview of a religion refer to really existing transcendent entities or states of affair
Religious Experience as Neurotheology... half a century ago research was done that show during spiritual practices the blood flow changes in areas of the brain, but this study does not help show religious experiences reduces to or whether it causes brain activity
The Principle of Credulity If something seems to be the case, and if there is reason to think that one’s faculties are functioning reliably and past experiences of this sort has not proven false, then it is probably true that it really is the case
Negative Principle of Credulity If it seems to someone that something is absent, then probably it is absent
Jonestown is an extreme example of... the relationship between faith and reason has seldom been tranquil or peaceful; rather, conflict and controversy appear at every turn
Can reason be trusted? All religious communities in fact make use of reason, and in effect sanction its use, in the process of teaching the religion’s belief system
Credulous is... Having too great a readiness to believe things
Fideism... The view that it is inappropriate to subject religious beliefs to critical evaluation on a basis that goes beyond the religious belief system
Critical Rationalism... The view that it is possible and appropriate to reflect critically upon religious beliefs
Created by: haileyfruhstuk
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