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Week 13 Terms

Newborn Health Assessment

QuestionAnswer
Trisomy 21 Hypotonia Poor Moro reflex Hyperflexible joints Excess skin to nape of neck Flat facial profile Simian crease CHD Duodenal atresia Esophageal atresia Imperforate anus
Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome) 3:1 female to male 50% mortality in first week Poor growth Micrognathia Overlapping digits CHD Low-set ears Rocker: Bottom and clubfeet Hypertonicity TEF Hemivertebrae Omphalocele Myelomeningocele
Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome) Average survival is seven days Microcephaly Cleft lip Polydactyly Scalp cutis aplasia CHD Cystic kidneys Multi midline defects
45, X (Turner Syndrome) Female 95% miscarried, stillbirth Small stature Short, webbed neck Lymphedema of hands and feet Ovarian dysgenesis
Digeorge Syndrome Deletion of 22q11 Absent or underdeveloped thymus and parathyroid glands 1:1 ratio male to female Cardiac anomalies Small, abnormally shaped ears Hypocalcemia Nonspecific facial dysmorphology Prenatal exposure to alcohol, accutane
Deformation Forms normally but subjected to unusual forces that alter development. Congenital hip dislocation, clubfoot Good prognosis, low recurrence
Disruption Normal development of tissue that is subjected to a destructive interruption. Usually a body part rather than an organ Can be vascular, infectious, or mechanical Amniotic bands
Dysplasia A primary structural defect in tissue formation, such as congenital heart defects or neural tube defects
Malformation Abnormal organization of cells into tissue. Hemangioma or achondroplasia Usually not correctable Syndromes, sequences, associations, and teratogens
Syndrome collection of anomalies involving more than one developmental region or organ system, or a pattern of multiple anomalies thought to be pathogenetically related. Chromosomal syndromes are usually malformation syndromes.
Potter Sequence Renal agenesis Polycystic kidneys Urinary tract obstruction Pulmonary hypoplasia Respiratory distress Clubfeet Hyperextensible fingers Large ears Low inner eye folds Beak nose Anuria Prune belly
Amnotic Band Syndrome Small bands of amnion encircle structures, usually extremities Intrauterine amputation
Robin Sequence Severe hypoplasia of the mandible Micrognathia Cleft palate, low-set ears Respiratory distress due to upper airway obstruction
CHARGE Coloboma Heart disease Choanal atresia Restricted growth and development Genital anomalies Ear anomalies or deafness
Associations Refers to a nonrandom occurrence of multiple malformations for which there is no specific etiology. VACTER/VACTERL Cardiac defects Single umbilical artery Limb abnormalities IUGR
VACTER/VACTERL Vertebral anomalies Anal atresia TEF Radial or renal dysplasia
Created by: lawsonjd24
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