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Module 12 PSW
Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does NPO mean? | Nothing by Mouth |
| What is a hemorrhage? | Severe blood loss |
| A normal stoma should appear a? | Deep pink color and moist |
| What is another name for the digestive system? | Gastrointestinal tract |
| What organ produces bile and breaks down fatty food? | Liver |
| What is peristalsis? | It is rhythmic, muscular movement that pushes food through the stomach and intestines. |
| What is considered a diabetic diet? | Reduced sugar and calories |
| Why are elderly people susceptible to choking? | Their salivary glands don't function as well. |
| What is the first thing you do when someone is choking? | Call for help. |
| What is considered good care for clients with arthritis? | Hot and cold applications, range of motion exercises and help with activities of daily living. |
| What is proper cast care when the plaster is drying? | Assistance with repositioning so the cast dries evenly, length of cast supported by pillows, cast supported with palms of hands when moved. |
| When caring for a client in a cast what should be reported right away? | pain, numbness, inability to move toes and fingers, chills, nausea, vomiting, fever, odor, cyanosis, and temperature changes to the skin. |
| When a client had osteoporosis what are they at risk of? | Fractures |
| Quadriplegia is? | Paralysis of legs, arms and trunk |
| Hemiplegia is? | Paralysis of one side |
| Paraplegia is? | Paralysis from the waist down |
| What can increase tremors in a client with Parkinsons? | Anxiety, stress and fatigue |
| Multiple Sclerosis is characterized by? | Exacerbations and remissions |
| What are two types of seizures? | Partial and generalized |
| What are signs of Parkinsons? | Drooling, flat affect and shuffling gait |
| What is an ileostomy? | A surgical opening into the small intestine |
| Symptoms of a stroke? | Weakness and paralysis on one side, difficulty speaking, confusion and inability to follow directions |
| What is angina? | Chest pain caused by decrease in oxygenated blood flow to the heart muscle caused by coronary artery disease. Can be brought on by exertion or extreme weather conditions |