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Biology
Nervouse system
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hydras(cnidarian) | Nerve net- neurons in contact with one another |
Echinoderms | Have nerves-Bundle of neurons Have actual tube feet and can hunt and crawl and interact with one another. |
Planarians(flat worms) | Ladder like nervouse system Cephalization- concertation of ganglia & sensory receptors in the head(first group to have it) means it has a head and tail(cephalization is the head) Have both Central (CNC) and peripheral (PNS) nervouse system |
Insects | Brain, ventral nerve cord, ganglia(clusters of neurons) Specialized pathway are ganglia |
Mollusks(like octopus) | Complex brains- millions of neurons organized into specialized lobes True nervous systems Increased complexity is what is important for complex problem solving |
Vertebrates(everything with a backbone) | CNS-Brain & spinal cord PNS- Cranial nerves & spinal nerves Anything coming out of the brain is the cranial nerve and one of the spine is the spinal cord |
Central Nervouse System | Integration center |
Peripheral Nervouse System | Gather info from sensors and conduct decisions of effecters |
3 specific functions | Receiving sensory input Performing Integration Generating motor output |
Neurons | Cell Body(soma) Dendrites receive signals from sensory receptors(receives the information) Axon- conducts nerve impulses (directs the information to the next target(covered myelin sheaths) |