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N A Pulse & Resp
N A Pulse & Respiration Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Apical Heart Rate - | The palse rate obtained by placing stethoscope over the apex of the chest wall & counting |
| Bounding pulse - | Pulse that feels full & strong to the touch |
| Bradycardia - | A slow heart beat characterized by a pulse rate that is under 60 beats per minute |
| Elastic Pulse - | Pulse with regular alterations of weak & strong beats without changes in cycle |
| Intermittent Pulse - | Pulse in which beats are occasionally skipped |
| Irregular Pulse - | Pulse hat varies in force & frequency |
| Pulse - | Vibration of blood against the vessel wall |
| Pulse Deficit - | Numerical difference between apical pulse and the radial pulse (EX: Apical 101, radial 88, pulse deficit would be 13 BPM) |
| Pulse pressure - | Numerical difference between systolic & diastolic BP (EX: Systolic 136 mm, diastolic 76 mm, the pulse pressure is 60 mm) |
| Radial Pulse Rate - | Pulse rate obtained by placing fingertips on the radial artery at the wrist |
| Thready Pulse - | Pulse that feels weak to the touch |
| Apnea - | Absence of breathing |
| Bradypnea - | Below average or slow respiratory rate |
| Cheyne-Stokes Respiration - | A gradual increase & then gradual decrease in depth and rate of raspirations followed by a period of apnea |
| Dyspnea - | Difficulty or painful breathing |
| Exhalation / Expiration - | Act of release of air (Breathing out) |
| Hyperpnea - | Increase in resiratory rate and depth |
| Hyperventilation - | Abnormally prolonged and deep breathing usually associated with acute anxiety or emotional tension |
| Hypoxia - | Oxygen content in the blood below normal |
| Inhalation / Inspiration - | Act of intake of air |
| Orthopnea - | Dyspnea so severe patient needs to sit up to breathe normally |
| Respiration - | Exchange of gases (oxygen & Carbin dioxcide) |
| Stertorous - | Breathing accompanied by snores |
| Stridor - | Noisy respirations with a harsh or crowing sound (as in croup) |
| Tachypnea - | Rapid respiratory rate |
| Wheeze - | Noisy respirations with a whistling sound |