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Chapter 7
Public Opinion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Public Opinion | How people think or feel about particular things. |
| Scientific Poll | Defined population, random sample, unbiased questions, analyze and report data. |
| Random Sample | Method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected. |
| Sampling Error | The difference between the results of random samples taken at the same time. |
| Opinion Poll | Gathers information on individual's attitudes and views on various issues. |
| Tracking Poll | A type of opinion poll that is conducted regularly to measure public opinion on various issues over time. |
| Exit Polls | Polls based on interviews conducted on election day with randomly selected voters. |
| Question Wording | The way in which survey questions are phrased, which influences how respondents answer them. |
| Political Socialization | Process by which background traits influence one's political views. |
| Impressionable Years Hypothesis | Argument that political experiences during the late teens and early 20's powerfully shape attitudes for the rest of the life cycle. |
| Demographics | statistical characteristics of human populations. |
| Gender Gap | Difference in political views between men and women. |
| Partisanship | An individual's identification with a party; whether they consider themselves a Democrat, Republican, or Independent. |
| Party Sorting | The alignment of partisanship and issue positions so that Democrats tend to take more liberal positions and Republicans tend to take more conservative ones. |
| Political Ideology | A more or less consistent set of beliefs about what policies government ought to pursue. |
| Political Elites | Persons with a disproportionate share of political power. |
| Heuristics | An informational shortcut used by voters to make a decision. |
| Mass Survey | A way to measure public opinion by interviewing a large sample of the population. |
| Focus Group | A way to collect data in which a group of participants gathers to share knowledge, voices, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes about a specific topic or concept. |