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Electrons & Energy
Molecules - AP
| Atoms are electrically neutral | each electron(e-) is balanced by a proton (p+) |
| Energy Level | The shell where electrons live; counted by how far from nucleus |
| Lowest energy level | closest to nucleus |
| How many energy levels | up to 8; depends on atomic number |
| OCTET RULE | 1st shell holds 2 e- 2nd & 3rd shell can hold 8 e- |
| Valence Shell | furthest from nucleus, at the surface |
| Most reactive level(shell) | Valence Shell; high in electrons |
| What determines chemical properties of an atom | The number of e- in the valance shell |
| Atoms with unfilled valence shells are unstable | these atoms are reactive |