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AP CHP 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Structures of the body/ their physical relationships |
| Physiology | Study of function/ how processes work |
| Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic) | Examines large visible structures, visible with the naked eye |
| Regional Anatomy | Body areas |
| Systematic Anatomy | Organ Systems |
| Microscopic Anatomy | The study of structures that cannot be seen without magnification |
| Cytology | Study of the individual cell |
| Histology | Study of tissues (group of cells that make an organ) |
| Human Physiology | Study of functions of the human body |
| Cell Physiology | Function of cell, chemistry of cells inside and how they communicate |
| Pathological Physiology | Effects of diseases on organs or systems functions |
| Sign vs Symptoms | Symptoms subjective: reported by patient Signs objective: reported by clinician |
| Body Organization Level 1: Chemical | Atoms combine to form molecules |
| Cellular | Are the smallest living units in the body |
| Tissue | A group of cells working together to perform 1 or more functions |
| Organ | Made of 2 or more tissues working together for a specific purpose |
| Organ System | A group of organs interacting to perform one or more functions |
| Organism | An individual life form |
| Surface Anatomy | Locating structures on or near the body surface that can be seen and used as reference points (body position) |
| Anatomical Landmarks | Structures that can be felt |
| Anatomical Regions | Specific areas used for reference purposes |
| Anatomical Directions | Closer or further away from a structure or plane |
| Anatomical Position | Hands at sides, palms forward Posterior (dorsal) Anterior (ventral) |
| Supine | Lying down, face up |
| Prone | Lying down, face down |
| Lateral Recumbent | Lying on side (variations/either side) |