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Early People/America
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| land bridge | long bridge connecting Asia and North America |
| Algonkian | one of the major Native American groups in New York |
| Iroquois Confederacy | when 5 Iroquois groups joined together |
| heritage | beliefs and customs that people share |
| Hiawatha | 1550's Onondaga Chief |
| clan | group of families that share the same ancestor |
| Iroquois | one of the major Native American groups in New York |
| wampum | a stick you used to speak at the Grand Council |
| clan mother | Head of the clan |
| longhouse | long build that housed many families |
| Deganawida | Huron traveling to make peace with the Iroquois |
| artifacts | things made people made in the past |
| Three Sisters | corn, beans, squash |
| Where did Native Americans come from and how did the reach North America? | Native Americans were hunters who came from Asia to North America using the land bridge |
| What rights were given to each individual in the Iroquois confederacy? | 1. speak freely 2. give views at village meetings 3. have food, clothing, and shelter they needed |
| Why was the Iroquois confederacy formed? | to create peace with Iroquois groups |
| Who were the leaders of the Iroquois Confederacy? | Hiawatha and Deganawida |
| What were the results of forming the Iroquois Confederacy? | They had peace and were the most powerful Native American group in NY |
| What did the leaders compare the Iroquois Confederacy to? | a longhouse: up to 20 families, had 8 wooden poles, fire at center |
| How did farming change people's lives? | They could stay in one place with enough food and they could do other tasks. |