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Birth
Process of Human Birth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gestation Period of Humans is | 280 days |
| Once placenta is established, it starts secreting | progesterone hormone |
| Disturbance in secretion of Progesterone may result in | Premature Birth or Miscarriage |
| Human embryo remains enclosed in | Amniotic sac |
| Amniotic Sac is filled with | Amniotic fluid |
| Amniotic Fluid is | Protective & Shock absorptive |
| During pregnancy pituitary gland produces | Luteotropic Hormone ( LTH ) |
| placenta in human secretes | Human placental Lactogen ( hPL ): a placental protein hormone that rises steadily and peaks at 34weeks of gestation. |
| from 3rd month of pregnancy, Human embryo is referred as | Fetus |
| All Major Organs of human embryo are formed | by the 12th week of pregnancy |
| Fetal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) | The center of mechanisms controlling fetal readiness for birth, survival after birth and, in several species, determination of the timing of birth |
| Corticosteroids is secreted by | fetal adrenal gland |
| Corticosteroids causes | DECREASE in Progesterone production |
| Decrease in level of Progesterone causes the Pituitary Gland to produce | Oxytocin Hormone |
| Oxytocin induces | labour pain ; Contractions |
| During labour the Cervix | the Cervix Dilates |
| what happens to Umbilical cord upon delivery | The umbilical cord is ligated and the baby is released from the mother |
| After birth occurs | within 10-45 min after delivery |
| Average loss of blood during after birth is | 350cm3 |