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Ch. 10 NS I Notes
Chapter 10 Nervous System I - Basic Structure & Function
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the nervous system made of? | Composed primarily of neural tissue, but includes blood vessels and connective tissue |
| What are the two types of cells found in the nervous system? | Neurons and neuroglia |
| What does a neuron do? | Conduct impulses; Specialized to react to physical and chemical changes; Receive information through dendrites; Long cellular process carries information away from the cell |
| What are nerves? | A bundle of axons |
| What is a synapse? | Space between one neuron's axon and another's dendrite |
| What are neurotransmitters? | Biological messengers |
| What is the central nervous system (CNS) composed of? | Brain and spinal cord |
| What is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) composed of? | Cranial and spinal nerves; subdivided into the somatic nervous system (voluntary) and the autonomic nervous system (involuntary) |
| What are the three general functions of the nervous system? | Sensory, integrative, and motor |
| Where are sensory receptors found? | At the ends of sensory neurons |
| What do sensory receptors do? | Gather information about changes inside and outside of the body; convert this information into nerve impulses |
| Where are nerve impulses transmitted from? | Sensory neurons |
| What are neurofibrils? | Network of fine threads extending into the axon to support it |
| What is a chromatophilic substance? | Scattered throughout cytoplasm, is mainly rough ER |
| What are dendrites? | Usually highly branched, carry information to the cell; can contact a sensory receptor or other neurons |
| What are axons? |