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CH 14: Female
Female Reproductive System & Obstetrics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -arche | Beginning |
| Cervic/o | Neck or cervix |
| Colp/o | Vagina (Sheath) |
| Episi/o | Vulva (covering) |
| Gynec/o | Woman |
| Hyster/o | Uterus |
| Men/o | Menstruation, menses |
| Metr/o | Uterus |
| Obstetr/o | Midwife |
| Oo- | Egg or Ovary |
| Salping/o | Uterine (fallopian) tube , also Eustachian tube |
| Toc/o | Labor or birth |
| Vulv/o | Vulva (covering) |
| Pear-shaped organ in the pelvic cavity in which the embryo and fetus develops | Uterus |
| Lining of the uterus which is shed approximately every 28 to 30 days in a non-pregnant female | Endometrium |
| Upper portion of the uterus above the entry to the uterine tubes | Fundus |
| Muscular wall of the uterus | Myometrium |
| Uterine tubes and ovaries (uterine appendages) | Adnexa |
| Female gamete (sex cell) , when fertilized by a sperm it develops into an ovum and is capable of developing into a new individual | Oocyte |
| Opening of the cervix to the uterus | Cervical Os |
| External genitalia of the female ; term means “wrapper” | Vulva |
| Fold of mucous membrane that encircles the entrance to the vagina | Hymen |
| Opening to the vagina also called vaginal orifice | Introitus |
| Two glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that’s a secrete a lubricant during intercourse | Greater vestibular gland or Bartholin glands |
| Protruding organs that contain the modified sweat glands called mammary glands that produce milk | Breasts |
| Absence of menstruation | Amenorrhea |
| Infrequent menstruation | Oligomenorrhea |
| Inflammation of the cervix | Cervicitis |
| Condition characterized by migration of portions of the endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity | Endometriosis |
| Abnormal passage such as from one hollow organ to another | Fistula |