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Political Parties
Chapter 8 Parties & Special Interest Groups
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Political party | People who band together who seek to influence gov by winning elections and holding public office. |
| Lobbying | An attempt by a group to influence public policy by persuading public officials to support their stands on issues. |
| 2-party system | A political system dominated by two opposing parties. |
| Pluralism | Idea that political power should be shared between more than one group. |
| Platform | A series of statements on where a party stands on the issues. |
| Public Policy | The course of action the governemnt takes to a achieve a public goal. |
| Liberal | Political basis for Democrats. |
| Independent | Term used to describe someone with no party affiliation. |
| Conservative | Political basis for Republicans. |
| Right Wing | The extreme end of conservatism. |
| Left Wing | The extreme end of liberalism |
| Interest Group | An organization that seeks to influence the making of public policy on a specific issue or cause. |
| Political Action Committee (PAC) | The money arm of an interest group that raises and spends campaign donations in support of specific politicans. |
| Third Party | A temporary challenger to the major parties. In presidential elections, it may affect who wins. |
| Minor Party | One of many small political parties without wide support that offer alternatives to the major parties. |
| Majority Party | Whichever party controls the House and Senate is called this: |
| Minority Party | Whichever major party does not control the House and Senate is called this: |
| Democratic Party | donkey |
| Republican Party | elephant |