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Civics Law Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | authority to administer and interpret the law |
| Original jurisdiction | authority to hear a case the first time |
| Appellate jurisdiction | authority to review decisions by lower courts |
| Probable cause | the reason to believe someone has committed a crime |
| Subpoena | a court order requiring a person to appear in court |
| Bail | money or property given to a court to guarantee a person will appear for their trial |
| Appeal | ask for a review of the court's decision |
| Verdict | the decision in a court trial |
| Misdemeanor | minor crimes |
| Felony | serious crimes |
| Arraignment | when an accused person appears in court to enter a plea |
| Justices | supreme court judges |
| Judicial review | the power of the supreme court to determine if a law is constitutional |
| Unconstitutional | not in accord with the constitution |
| Criminal case | a case in which a person is accused of breaking the law |
| Civil case | a case involving a dispute over money or property |
| Due process of law | the fair application of the law to one's case (being treated fairly by the government) |
| Warrant | a court document for arrest or to search a person's property |
| Plea | the accused says whether he/she is guilty or not guilty |