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Citizenship
Citizenship in a Democracy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Citizenship | the status of being a citizen, a person who by birth or naturalization enjoys certain rights and has certain duties in a nation-state |
| Lawful Permanent Resident | an immigrant who is legally authorized to live and work in the United States permanently, but is not a U.S. citizen; also known as a resident alien or legal resident |
| Undocumented Immigrant | a person who has come to the United States to live and work without the required legal papers |
| Naturalization | a legal process through which a person not granted citizenship by birth can become a citizen of that country |
| Resident Alien | an immigrant who has legal status in the United States; a lawful permanent resident |
| Green Card | an identification card issued to immigrants who are legal residents of the United States |
| Liberalism | an ideology favoring an active role for government in efforts to solve society’s problems |
| Conservatism | an ideology favoring a limited role for government and more private initiative by nongovernmental groups in efforts to solve society’s problems |
| Libertarianism | an ideology based on a strong belief in personal freedom and a minimal role for government |
| Environmentalism | an ideology that emphasizes conservation and protection of the environment |
| Centrism | an ideology at the middle of the political spectrum that combines elements of both liberal and conservative thought |
| Civil Society | associations and other voluntary groups that form a middle layer in society between government and individual families |
| Social Capital | the attitude, spirit, and willingness of people to engage together in civic activities; the connections and bonds that people can draw on to solve common problems |