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CH 12: Urinary
Urinary System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Albumin/o | Protein |
| Dips/o | Thirst |
| Glomerul/o | Glomerulus (Small ball) |
| Ket/o | Ketone bodies |
| Meat/o | Meatus (opening) |
| Nephr/o | Kidney |
| Py/o | Pus |
| Pyel/o | Renal pelvis (basin) |
| Ren/o | Kidney |
| Ureter/o | Ureter |
| Urethr/o | Urethra |
| Vesic/o | Bladder or sac |
| Outer part of the kidney | Renal cortex |
| Indented opening in the kidney where vessels enter and leave | Hilum |
| Vessel that branches off of the abdominal aorta that supplies the kidney with blood | Renal artery |
| One of two blood vessels that drain the kidney and connect to the inferior vena cava | Renal vein |
| Inner part of the kidney | Renal medulla |
| Tubule that connects the nephrons to the renal pelvis | Collecting duct |
| Small ball shaped cluster of capillaries located at the top of each nephron | Glomerulus |
| Tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder | Ureter |
| Basin like portion of the ureter within the kidney | Renal pelvis |
| Presence of albumin in the urine that can occur with renal disease or in normal urine after heavy exercise | Albuminuria |
| Absence of urine formation | Anuria |
| Involuntary discharge of urine, usually referring to a lack of urinary bladder control | Enuresis |
| involuntary discharge of urine with coughing sneezing and/or strained exercise | Stress urinary incontinence |
| Decreased urine production | Oliguria |
| Presence of white cells in the urine usually indicating infection | Pyuria |
| Pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine | Hydronephrosis |
| X-ray image of the bladder and urethra obtained during urination | Voiding Cystourethrogram |
| Urologic endoscope inserted through the urethra to resect lesions of the bladder , urethra or prostate | Resectoscope |