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Medical Terminology
Chapter 1&2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cardio | Heart |
| Gastro | Stomach |
| Neuro | Nerve |
| Patho | Disease |
| Entero | Small Instestine |
| Dys- | Difficulty |
| An- | Without |
| Anti- | Against |
| Dia- | through |
| Trans- | Across |
| skeletal system | gives the body structure and protects internal organs |
| muscular system | works with the skeletal system to allow the body to move |
| excretory system | removes waste products from the body |
| circulatory system | carries needed materials to the body cells, including oxygen; carries waste away from the body, including carbon dioxide |
| integumentary system | protects the body, releases excess water in sweat, and helps regulate body temperature |
| ECU | Emergency care unit |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| SICU | Surgical intensive care unit |
| OR | Operating room |
| L&D | Labor and delivery |
| Osteo | Bone |
| cervico | neck |
| thoraco | chest |
| sacrum | very lower back |
| inter | between |
| poly | many |
| neuro | Nerve |
| psycho | mind |
| iatro | treatment |
| cephalo | head |
| spino | spinal cord |
| ophthalmo | eye |
| oto | ear |
| laryngo | voice box |
| blepharo | eyelid |
| audio | hearing |
| Insulin | Released when the blood sugar is high |
| anticoagulant | prevents clotting |
| cardiology | study of the heart |
| structural defect | death of heart tissue |
| endocrinologist | specialist in internal secretions |