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RNA

science 2.4

TermDefinition
Ribonucleic Acid RNA, an information molecule. it is responsible for directing protein synthesis
Uracil Thymine
mRNA messenger, contains genetic information from the DNA and carries it into the cytoplasm
tRNA transform, transports specific amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes
rRNA ribosomal, the structural components of ribosomes
Transcription the process wherein gene coding for a specific protein in the DNA is copied into the RNA
Translation involves mRNA molecules being transcribed to generate proteins
Initiation when the RNA polymerase attaches itself to a gene called the promote. it signals the NDA to unwind so the enzyme can read the bases in DNA
Elongation specific proteins called transcription factors unwind the DNA strand
Termination where it releases the mRNA strand and detaches from the DNA
Anticodons the tRNAs complementary nucleotide sequences for each codon
Ribosome cellular organelle responsible for protein synthesis
RNA Polymerase the enzyme required to initiate transcription
Created by: cyera
Popular Genetics sets

 

 



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