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A&P - Lab List 1

Chapter 3: Cell Anatomy and Mitosis

TermDefinition
Parts of a cell Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus, rough ER, smooth ER, ribosomes, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, and vesicles
Plasma membrane Separates inside from outside of the cell (semi-permeable)
Cytoplasm Fluid containing organelles
Nucleus Contains chromatin (uncondensed DNA)
Nucleolus Where the cell makes ribosomes
rough ER Where proteins are made and/or excreted (DNA makes RNA makes protein)
Smooth ER Where lipids are made
Ribosomes Synthesizes proteins (located in the cytoplasm and ER)
Mitochondria Where ATP is made for energy
Golgi apparatus Adds glucose and/or other sugars to proteins (glycosylation)
Vesicles Transports proteins
Mitosis Creating two identical daughter cells from one cell
Parts of mitosis Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis, chromosome, chromatin. spindle, centriole, and kinetochore
Phases of mitosis IPMAT: Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
Interphase Actively growing cell preparing for cell division
Prophase Cell has two spindles on opposite sides and nucleus is dissolved
Metaphase Chromosome pairs are lined up in the middle
Anaphase Chromosome pairs are divided and go to opposite sides
Telophase Cytokinesis occurs and the two daughter cells separate
Cytokinesis Process of dividing the cytoplasm
Chromosome Pair of chromatin containing DNA for a trait
Chromatin Half of a chromosome containing DNA
Spindle Pulls chromosomes towards opposite ends of the cell
Centriole Causes the spindles to form
Kinetochore Connects the spindles to the chromosomes
Created by: Farwalker3
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